Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228490›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2021

Gut Microbiota and Development of Vibrio cholerae-Specific Long-Term Memory B Cells in Adults after Whole-Cell Killed Oral Cholera Vaccine.

Denise Chac, Taufiqur R Bhuiyan, Amit Saha, Mohammad M Alam, Umme Salma, Nusrat Jahan, Fahima Chowdhury, Ashraful I Khan, Edward T Ryan, Regina LaRocque and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Impact ofVaccines · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Denise ChacDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Taufiqur R BhuiyanVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Amit SahaVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad M AlamVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Umme SalmaVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nusrat JahanVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahima ChowdhuryVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ashraful I KhanVaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Edward T RyanDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Regina LaRocqueDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jason B HarrisDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Firdausi Qadri *Vaccine Science, International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ana A Weil *Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDHarvard University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR37AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Edward T. Ryan · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Innate and early B cell responses to V. choleraeR01AI103055 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HARRIS, JASON B · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR01AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
The gut microbiome and susceptibility to Vibrio choleraeK08AI123494 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIL, ANA A · 2016 to 2020
$967k
Humoral and adaptive immune responses study in Vibrio cholerae infectionK43TW010362 · FIC · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI BHUIYAN, MD TAUFIQUR RAHMAN · 2016 to 2020
$359k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010362NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI123494NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103055NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106878NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI106878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera is a diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae that continues to be a major public health concern in populations without access to safe water. IgG- and IgA-secreting memory B cells (MBC) targeting the V. cholerae O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) correlate with protection from infection in persons exposed to V. cholerae and may be a major determinant of long-term protection against cholera. Shanchol, a widely used oral cholera vaccine (OCV), stimulates OSP MBC responses in only some people after vaccination, and the gut microbiota is a possible determinant of variable immune responses observed after OCV. Using 16S rRNA sequencing of feces from the time of vaccination, we compared the gut microbiota among adults with and without MBC responses to OCV. Gut microbial diversity measures were not associated with MBC isotype or OSP-specific responses, but individuals with a higher abundance of

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunologic MemoryAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAntibody SpecificityB-LymphocytesCholeraCholera VaccinesFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMaleMicrobial InteractionsVaccinationVibrio choleraeCholera Vaccinesgut microbiotamemory B cell responseoral cholera vaccinationShanchol

Identifiers

PMID34228490
PMCPMC8370679
OpenAlexW3179759046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.