Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228472›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2021

Electrostatic Interactions Explain the Higher Binding Affinity of the CR3022 Antibody for SARS-CoV-2 than the 4A8 Antibody.

Hung Nguyen, Pham Dang Lan, Daniel A Nissley, Edward P O'Brien, Mai Suan Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. multiSMD - A Python Toolset for Multidirectional Steered Molecular Dynamics.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
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  5. Pentacyclo-icosan-19'-one compound fromIn silico pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hung NguyenInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
Pham Dang LanLife Science Lab, Institute for Computational Science and Technology, Quang Trung Software City, Tan Chanh Hiep Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Daniel A NissleyDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford Protein Bioinformatics Group, Oxford OX1 2JD, United Kingdom.
Edward P O'BrienDepartment of Chemistry, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-3273
Mai Suan LiInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-7916
Polish Academy of Sciences · PLPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Oxford · GBVietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City · VN

Funding

Translation Kinetics and their Effects on Protein Structure and Function, mRNA half-lives, and Cellular PhenotypeR35GM124818 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Edward Patrick O'Brien · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A structural understanding of the mechanism by which antibodies bind SARS-CoV-2 at the atomic level is highly desirable as it can tell the development of more effective antibodies to treat Covid-19. Here, we use steered molecular dynamics (SMD) and coarse-grained simulations to estimate the binding affinity of the monoclonal antibodies CR3022 and 4A8 to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) and SARS-CoV-2 N-terminal domain (NTD). Consistent with experiments, our SMD and coarse-grained simulations both indicate that CR3022 has a higher affinity for SARS-CoV-2 RBD than 4A8 for the NTD, and the coarse-grained simulations indicate the former binds three times stronger to its respective epitope. This finding shows that CR3022 is a candidate for Covid-19 therapy and is likely a better choice than 4A8. Energetic decomposition of the interaction energies between these two complexes reveals that electrostatic interactions explain the difference in the observed binding affinity between the two complexes. This result could lead to a new approach for developing anti-Covid-19 antibodies in which good candidates must contain charged amino acids in the area of contact with the virus.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralHumansSARS-CoV-2Static ElectricityAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID34228472
PMCPMC8276604
OpenAlexW3178836767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.