Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228260›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2021

Low endogenous testosterone levels are associated with the extend of lymphnodal invasion at radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection.

Antonio Benito Porcaro, Clara Cerrato, Alessandro Tafuri, Alberto Bianchi, Sebastian Gallina, Rossella Orlando, Nelia Amigoni, Riccardo Rizzetto, Alessandra Gozzo, Filippo Migliorini and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effects of Obesity and Calorie Restriction on Cancer Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Antonio Benito Porcaro *Department of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy. drporcaro61@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-040X
Clara Cerrato *Department of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Alessandro Tafuri *Department of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy. tafuri.alessandro@gmail.com.
Alberto BianchiDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Sebastian GallinaDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Rossella OrlandoDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Nelia AmigoniDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Riccardo RizzettoDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Alessandra GozzoDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Stefano Zecchini AntoniolliDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Carmelo MonacoDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliDepartment of Pathology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Maria Angela CerrutoDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Alessandro AntonelliDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate clinical factors associated to lymphnodal metastasis load in patients who underwent to radical prostatectomy (RP) and extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND). MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween November 2014 and December 2019, ET was measured in 617 consecutive patients not under androgen deprivation therapy who underwent RP and ePLND. Lymphnode invasion (LNI) was codified as not present (N = 0) or with one (N = 1) or more than one metastatic node (N > 1). The risk of multiple pelvic lymph node metastasis (N > 1, mPLNM) was assessed by comparing it to the other two groups (N > 1 vs. N = 0 and N > 1 vs. N = 1). Then, we assessed the association between ET and lymphnode invasion for standard predictors, such as PSA, percentage of biopsy positive cores (BPC), tumor stage greater than 1 (cT > 1) and tumor grade group greater than two (ISUP > 2).

resultsOverall, LNI was detected in 70 patients (11.3%) of whom 39 (6.3%) with N = 1 and 31 (5%) with N > 1. On multivariate analysis, ET was inversely associated with the risk of N > 1 when compared to both N = 0 (odds ratio, OR 0.997; CI 0.994-1; p = 0.027) as well as with N = 1 cases (OR 0.994; 95% CI 0.989-1.000; p = 0.015).

conclusionsIn clinical PCa, the risk of mPLNM was increased by low ET levels. As ET decreased, patients had an increased likelihood of mPLNM. Because of the inverse association between ET and mPLNM, higher ET levels were protective against aggressive disease. The influence of locally advanced PCa with high metastatic load on ET levels needs to be explored by controlled trials.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionProstatectomyAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPelvisProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTestosteroneTestosteroneEndogenous testosteroneExtended lymph node dissectionLocally advanced prostate cancerLymph node metastasesProstate cancerRadical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID34228260
PMCPMC8463355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.