Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228212›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2022

Intra-abdominal EWSR1/FUS-CREM-rearranged malignant epithelioid neoplasms: two cases of an emerging aggressive entity with emphasis on misleading immunophenotype.

Abbas Agaimy, Robert Stoehr, Mike Otto, Jan Hinrich Bräsen, Nicole Pfarr, Björn Konukiewitz, Atsuko Kasajima, Arndt Hartmann, Günter Klöppel

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: a review.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2026
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  5. ALK-Rearranged renal neoplasms: update on an institutional cohort.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Abbas AgaimyInstitute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen (UKER), Erlangen, Germany. abbas.agaimy@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-8161
Robert StoehrInstitute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen (UKER), Erlangen, Germany.
Mike OttoMedical Center of Histology, Cytology and Molecular Diagnostics Trier LLC (GmbH), Trier, Germany.
Jan Hinrich BräsenInstitute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Nicole PfarrInstitute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Björn KonukiewitzInstitute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Atsuko KasajimaInstitute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Arndt HartmannInstitute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen (UKER), Erlangen, Germany.
Günter KlöppelInstitute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversität Trier · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CREB family (CREB1, ATF1, and CREM) gene fusions are defining markers in diverse mesenchymal neoplasms (clear cell sarcoma, angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, and others). However, neoplasms harboring EWSR1-CREM/FUS-CREM fusions are rare and poorly characterized. We describe two cases (55-year-old male with 7.5 cm renal mass and 32-year-old female with 5.5 cm mesenteric mass) illustrating their misleading immunophenotypes. Histologically, both showed eosinophilic and focally clear epithelioid cells arranged into sheets, nests, and trabeculae. Immunohistochemistry showed ALK, EMA, and AE1/AE3 immunoreactivity suggesting ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinoma (Case 1) and coexpression of keratin, EMA, synaptophysin, and chromogranin-A, suggesting neuroendocrine neoplasm (Case 2). Targeted RNA sequencing revealed EWSR1-CREM (Case 1) and FUS-CREM (Case 2) fusions. These cases add to the spectrum of CREM fusion-positive intra-abdominal epithelioid neoplasms. Their unusual immunophenotype and unexpected sites represent major pitfalls, underline a wide differential diagnosis, and emphasize the value of molecular testing in correctly diagnosing them.

Indexed as

Histiocytoma, Malignant FibrousOncogene Proteins, FusionBiomarkers, TumorCyclic AMP Response Element ModulatorFemaleGene FusionHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedRNA-Binding Protein EWSRNA-Binding Protein FUSBiomarkers, TumorCREM protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element ModulatorEWSR1 protein, humanFUS protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionRNA-Binding Protein EWSRNA-Binding Protein FUSALKCREBCREMEWSR1FUSMesenteryNeuroendocrineParagangliomaPrimary renal sarcomaRCC

Identifiers

PMID34228212
PMCPMC8986664
OpenAlexW3179223333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.