ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2021
Theory of Planned Behavior Analysis of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on the Intention-Behavior Gap.
Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychosocial Determinants of Hand Hygiene, Facemask Wearing, and Physical Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Profiles of Hesitancy Toward the Herpes Zoster Vaccine Among Older Adults in China: A Latent Profile Analysis.Vaccines · 2026Article
- How people evaluate anti-corona measures II-Lessons for future crises from a longitudinal study and qualitative analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Healthcare-seeking intentions of middle-aged and elderly individuals with critical diseases: an expanded TPB model in the post-pandemic era.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring pandemic preparedness through public perception and its impact on health service quality, attitudes, and healthcare image.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Role of Awareness of Age-Related Change in the Longitudinal Association between Pain and Physical Activity.International journal of aging & human development · 2024Article
- The mediating role of health literacy in the relationship between self-care and planned behavior against Covid-19.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Article
- Factors Affecting Adherence to Social Distancing among Adults Aged 19-44 Years: Insights from a Nationwide Survey during COVID-19 Pandemic.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- COVID-19 and child education outcomes in Southern Ghana.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Extending the theory of planned behavior to envisage social distancing behavior in containing the COVID-19 outbreak.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Does Intention Strength Moderate the Intention-Health Behavior Relationship for Covid-19 Protection Behaviors?Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024Article
- Context Matters: Patterns in Physical Distancing Behavior Across Situations and Over Time During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Netherlands.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024Article
- Outdoor social distancing behaviors changed during a pandemic: A longitudinal analysis using street view imagery.PloS one · 2024Article
- Perceived protective behavioral changes in Chinese residents post-dynamic zero-COVID policy lifting: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Social isolation in COVID-19: a comparative study between Korea and Vietnam.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Socio-psychological factors associated with anticipated stigma toward COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Japan.BMC public health · 2023Article
- [Evaluation of the Dunning Kruger effect in relation to vaccination: a study of messages on the social network LinkedIn.]Revista espanola de salud publica · 2023Article
- Exploring the influence of behavioural, normative and control beliefs on intentions to adhere to public health guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview based study.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Impact of adverse events during community-wide mass drug administration for soil-transmitted helminths on subsequent participation-a Theory of Planned Behaviour analysis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAs COVID-19 continues to spread globally, it is important to understand psychological factors that may influence compliance with social distancing. PURPOSE: The present study examined whether Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs were associated with social distancing, with a focus on exploring moderators of the intention-behavior relationship.
methodsUsing a longitudinal design, U.S. adults (N = 507) self-reported TPB constructs and social distancing behavior at baseline and 3 months later. Participants were from 48 U.S. States and the District of Columbia and were on average 50.39 years old (SD = 15.32, range = 18-80). The majority were Non-Hispanic White (71.6%), had a bachelor's degree or higher (55.3%), and resided in suburban areas (55.8%).
resultsWhile positive attitudes toward social distancing increased over time (p = .002), subjective norms weakened (p < .001) and perceived behavioral control (PBC) remained stable (p = .22). Interestingly, despite an increase in intentions from baseline to follow-up (p < .001), there was a significant decrease in social distancing behavior over time (p < .001). Consistent with the TPB, baseline attitudes (p < .001), subjective norms (p < .001), and PBC (p < .001) for social distancing were all associated with baseline intentions to social distance. In turn, baseline intentions were significantly associated with social distancing behavior at follow-up (p < .001). Younger adults (p < .001) and non-White participants (p = .002) displayed a greater intention-behavior gap relative to older and White participants. In contrast, participants with more stable intentions over time displayed a stronger intention-behavior relationship (p < .001).
conclusionsTargeting individuals' attitudes, norms, and PBC may effectively promote protective behaviors intended to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and similar viral outbreaks. Future research should examine effective strategies for translating social distancing intentions into actions.
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