Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228109›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Search for AL amyloidosis risk factors using Mendelian randomization.

Charlie N Saunders, Subhayan Chattopadhyay, Stefanie Huhn, Niels Weinhold, Per Hoffmann, Markus M Nöthen, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Börge Schmidt, Stefano Landi, Hartmut Goldschmidt and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The molecular landscape of AL amyloidosis.British journal of haematology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Charlie N SaundersDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7221-1358
Subhayan ChattopadhyayDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Stefanie HuhnDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Niels WeinholdDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Per HoffmannInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Markus M NöthenInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8770-2464
Karl-Heinz JöckelInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Börge SchmidtInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stefano LandiDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Hartmut GoldschmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0961-0035
Paolo MilaniAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Foundation "Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo" and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2268-9422
Giampaolo MerliniAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Foundation "Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo" and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Dorota RowcienoNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Philip HawkinsNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Ute HegenbartDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-6746
Giovanni PalladiniAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Foundation "Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo" and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5994-5138
Ashutosh WechalekarNational Amyloidosis Centre, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Stefan O SchönlandDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Asta FörstiHopp Children's Cancer Center, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9857-4728
Richard HoulstonDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Kari HemminkiBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic; and.ORCID 0000-0002-2769-3316
Heidelberg University · DEThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversity of Pavia · ITGerman Cancer Research Center · DEInstitute of Cancer Research · GBUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DELund University · SEUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UK C1298/A8362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis, amyloid fibrils derived from immunoglobulin light chain are deposited in many organs, interfering with their function. The etiology of AL amyloidosis is poorly understood. Summary data from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of multiple phenotypes can be exploited by Mendelian randomization (MR) methodology to search for factors influencing AL amyloidosis risk. We performed a 2-sample MR analyzing 72 phenotypes, proxied by 3461 genetic variants, and summary genetic data from a GWAS of 1129 AL amyloidosis cases and 7589 controls. Associations with a Bonferroni-defined significance level were observed for genetically predicted increased monocyte counts (P = 3.8 × 10-4) and the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17) gene (P = 3.4 × 10-5). Two other associations with the TNFRSF (members 6 and 19L) reached a nominal significance level. The association between genetically predicted decreased fibrinogen levels may be related to roles of fibrinogen other than blood clotting. be related to its nonhemostatic role. It is plausible that a causal relationship with monocyte concentration could be explained by selection of a light chain-producing clone during progression of monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance toward AL amyloidosis. Because TNFRSF proteins have key functions in lymphocyte biology, it is entirely plausible that they offer a potential link to AL amyloidosis pathophysiology. Our study provides insight into AL amyloidosis etiology, suggesting high circulating levels of monocytes and TNFRSF proteins as risk factors.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34228109
PMCPMC8288669
OpenAlexW3182784437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.