Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34227919›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) alleviated sepsis-induced acute liver injury, inflammation, oxidative stress and cell apoptosis by downregulating CUL3 expression.

Yanhong Wu, Meiling Zhao, Zhaoheng Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanhong WuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Meiling ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong Province, China.
Zhaoheng LinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The People's Hospital of Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong, Yunnan Province, China.
Central Hospital of Zibo · CNHunan Normal University · CNThe Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PQQ has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. PQQ can relieve high glucose-induced renal cell damage by suppressing Keap1 expression. Keap1 can interact with CUL3. Upregulation of CUL3 facilitates the apoptosis of LPS-induced podocytes. Based on knowledge above, this current work was designed to explore the role of PQQ in sepsis and determine the molecular function of CUL3 in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Rats received CLP surgery to establish sepsis models in vivo. Kupffer cells were pretreated with PQQ (10, 50 and 100 nmol/L) for 2 h and then treated with 100 ng/mL LPS for 24 h, simulating sepsis-induced acute liver injury in vitro. H&E staining was performed to evaluate liver injury of SD rats. Levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers were detected to assess inflammatory response and oxidative stress. Moreover, TUNEL staining, flow cytometric analysis and western blot were applied to determine cell apoptosis. It was confirmed that PQQ treatment relieved acute liver injury, inflammatory and oxidative stress damage and apoptosis of liver tissue cells in sepsis rats. In addition, PQQ therapy could alleviate inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in LPS-induced Kupffer cells. Notably, LPS stimulation enhanced CUL3 expression and PQQ repressed CUL3 expression in Kupffer cells suffered from LPS. Overall, CUL3 overexpression weakened the remission effects of PQQ on LPS-induced inflammatory and oxidative damage and apoptosis of Kupffer cells. Mechanistically, PQQ treatment may mitigate sepsis-induced acute liver injury through downregulating CUL3 expression.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDown-RegulationOxidative StressAcute DiseaseAnimalsCullin ProteinsInflammationKupffer CellsLipopolysaccharidesLiverPQQ CofactorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySepsisUp-RegulationCul3 protein, ratCullin ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesPQQ Cofactoracute liver injuryCUL3inflammationoxidative stressPQQsepsis

Identifiers

PMID34227919
PMCPMC8806920
OpenAlexW3182390706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.