Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34227266›Full record

ReviewKorean circulation journal2021

Modifiable Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Korea and Japan.

Ahmed Arafa, Hyeok Hee Lee, Ehab S Eshak, Kokoro Shirai, Keyang Liu, Jiaqi Li, Naharin Sultana Anni, Sun Young Shim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Hiroyasu Iso

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Korean circulation journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Chronic arsenic exposure and cardiometabolic biomarkers in adolescents in the MINIMat longitudinal study.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. New 2019 JSH guidelines and the risk of incident cardiovascular disease: The Suita Study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed Arafa *Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-2243
Hyeok Hee Lee *Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-6835
Ehab S EshakPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-1938
Kokoro ShiraiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-817X
Keyang LiuPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-5590
Jiaqi LiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-8290
Naharin Sultana AnniDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-5352
Sun Young ShimDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-3352
Hyeon Chang KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-1240
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. iso@pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-7289
The University of Osaka · JPYonsei University · KRBeni-Suef University · EGMinia University · EG

Funding

Japan Society for Promition Science JPJSBP1 20208810National Research Foundation of Korea 2020K2A9A2A08000190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and a major contributor to disability worldwide. Since the majority of cardiovascular events are preventable, identification of modifiable CVD risk factors and implementation of primordial prevention strategies should be a public health priority. In this aspect, the American Heart Association declared a strategic goal to reduce total CVD mortality in the US by 20% within 10 years via eliminating 7 major CVD risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, and poor-quality diet) in 2010, and their strategy has been achieving. However, the applicability of similar metrics to prevent CVD among East Asians requires an in-depth investigation of the modifiable CVD risk factors based on national and regional evidence-based findings. Herein, this review article aims to discuss several modifiable risk factors for CVDs, using epidemiological evidence from cohort studies and nationally representative data of 2 East Asian countries: Korea and Japan.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseJapanKoreaModificationPreventionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34227266
PMCPMC8326218
OpenAlexW3170490232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.