Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34227209›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2021

PEGylated Oligothioetheramide Prodrugs Activated by Host Serum Proteases.

Christine M Artim, Manisha Kunala, Meghan K O'Leary, Christopher A Alabi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine M ArtimRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Manisha KunalaRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Meghan K O'LearyRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-2529
Christopher A AlabiRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 120 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2654-018X
Cornell University · US

Funding

Targeted Macromolecular Antimicrobial Prodrugs Against Pseudomonas AeruginosaR21AI154102 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ALABI, CHRISTOPHER AKINLEYE · 2020 to 2021
$421k
Cornell University NMR FacilityNational Science Foundation CAREER Award CHE-1554046NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154102NSF CHE-1531632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the increasing prominence of antibiotic resistance, novel drug discovery and delivery approaches targeting bacteria are essential. In this work we evaluate a prodrug design to improve the cytotoxic profile of polycationic oligothioetheramides (oligoTEAs), which are promising antimicrobials. Herein we chemically modify the oligoTEA, PDT-4G, with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) and show that 1, 2, and 5 kDa PEGs mitigate cytotoxicity. As PEGylation reduces antibacterial activity, we evaluate two peptide linkers which, unlike oligoTEAs, are susceptible to proteolytic cleavage in serum. To gain insight into the prodrug reactivation, two linkers were tested, the 5-residue peptide sequence LMPTG, and the dipeptide sequence VC-PABC. In the presence of 20 % serum, prodrugs made with the VC-PABC linker successfully inhibited bacterial growth. Overall, we observed reactivation of oligoTEAs facilitated by serum protease cleavage of the peptide linkers. This work opens the door to the future design of antimicrobial prodrugs with tunable release profiles.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPeptide HydrolasesPolyethylene GlycolsProdrugsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsThioamidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeptide HydrolasesPolyethylene GlycolsProdrugsThioamidesantimicrobialsMRSAPEGpolymersprodrugs

Identifiers

PMID34227209
PMCPMC8497000
OpenAlexW3180157375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.