Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34227051›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2022

Management and outcome of metastatic pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas: a monocentric experience.

G De Filpo, G Cantini, G Rastrelli, G Vannini, T Ercolino, M Luconi, M Mannelli, M Maggi, L Canu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G De FilpoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy. giuseppina.defilpo@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-5526
G CantiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
G RastrelliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
G VanniniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
T ErcolinoEndocrinology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
M LuconiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
M MannelliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
M MaggiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
L CanuDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
University of Florence · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPheochromocytoma (PHEO) and paraganglioma (PGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumors releasing catecholamines. Metastatic pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas (PPGLs) occur in about 5-26% of cases. To date, the management of patients affected by metastatic disease is a challenge in the absence of guidelines.

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the overall survival (OS) and the progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic PPGLs.

methodsClinical data of 20 patients referred to the Careggi University Hospital (Florence, Italy) were retrospectively collected. Follow-up ranged from 1989 to 2019. Site and size of primary tumor, biochemical activity, genetic analysis and employed therapies were considered. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 27.

resultsNine PHEOs (45%) and 11 PGLs (55%) were enrolled. Median age at diagnosis was 43.5 years [30-55]. Mean follow-up was 104.6 ± 89.3 months. Catecholamines were released in 70% of cases. An inherited disease was reported in 50% of patients. OS from the initial diagnosis (OSpt) and from the metastatic appearance (OSmtx) were lower in older patients (OSpt p = 0.028; OSmtx p < 0.001), abdominal PGLs (OSpt p = 0.007; OSmtx p = 0.041), larger tumors (OSpt p = 0.008; OSmtx p = 0.025) and sporadic disease (OSpt p = 0.013; OSmtx p = 0.008).

conclusionOur data showed that older age at the initial diagnosis, sympathetic extra-adrenal localization, larger tumors and wild-type neoplasms are related to worse prognosis. Notably, the employed therapies do not seem to influence the survival of our patients. At present, effective treatments for metastatic PPGLs are missing and a multidisciplinary approach is indispensably required.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisParagangliomaPheochromocytomaPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeWatchful WaitingMetastasesOverall survivalPPGLsTreatment optionsWait and see

Identifiers

PMID34227051
PMCPMC8741659
OpenAlexW3179472887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.