Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226848›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2021

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Rohingya (forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals or FDMNs) older adults in Bangladesh amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sabuj Kanti Mistry, A R M Mehrab Ali, Nafis Md Irfan, Uday Narayan Yadav, Rumana Ferdousi Siddique, Prince Peprah, Sompa Reza, Ziaur Rahman, Lisa Casanelia, Cathy O'Callaghan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabuj Kanti MistryARCED Foundation, 13/1 Pallabi, Mirpur-12, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-6076
A R M Mehrab AliARCED Foundation, 13/1 Pallabi, Mirpur-12, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nafis Md IrfanInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-4983
Uday Narayan YadavCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Rumana Ferdousi SiddiqueDepartment of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Prince PeprahCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Sompa RezaSociety for Health Extension and Development (SHED), Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
Ziaur RahmanSociety for Health Extension and Development (SHED), Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
Lisa CasaneliaTorrens University, Melbourne, Australia.
Cathy O'CallaghanCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUBangladesh Institute of Development Studies · BDInnovations for Poverty Action · USTorrens University Australia · AUUniversity of Dhaka · BDUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is globally a crucial communal psychiatric disorder, which is more common in older adults. The situation is considerably worse among millions of older (forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals or FDMNs) Rohingya adults, and the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may exacerbate the already existing precarious situation. The present study investigated depressive symptoms and their associated factors in older adult Rohingya FDMNs in Cox Bazar, Bangladesh, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodA total of 416 older adults aged 60 years and above residing in Rohingya camps situated in the South Eastern part of Bangladesh were interviewed using a 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) in Bengali language. Chi-square test was performed to compare the prevalence of depressive symptoms within different categories of a variable and a binary logistic regression model was performed to determine the factors associated with depressive symptoms.

resultsMore than 41% of Rohingya older adults had depressive symptoms (DS). Socio-demographic and economic factors such as living alone, dependency on family for living, poor memory, feelings of being left out, difficulty in getting medicine and routine medical care during COVID-19, perception that older adults are at highest risk of COVID-19 and pre-existing non-communicable chronic conditions were found to be significantly associated with developing DS. Higher DS was also evident among older female Rohingya FDMNs.

conclusionDS are highly prevalent in older Rohingya FDMNs during COVID-19. The findings of the present study call for immediate arrangement of mental health care services and highlight policy implications to ensure the well-being of older FDMNs.

Indexed as

COVID-19depressive symptomsforcibly displaced Myanmar nationalsGDS-15Rohingya

Identifiers

PMID34226848
PMCPMC8245337
OpenAlexW3167256835

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.