Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226792›Full record

ArticleThe World economy2022

COVID-19 and tourism: What can we learn from the past?

Martina Aronica, Pietro Pizzuto, Caterina Sciortino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World economy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Covid-19 pandemic effects and responses in the Maasai Mara conservancy.Tourism and hospitality research : the Surrey quarterly review · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Martina AronicaDepartment of Economics, Business and Statistics (SEAS) University of Palermo Palermo Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-5215
Pietro PizzutoDepartment of Economics, Business and Statistics (SEAS) University of Palermo Palermo Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-8916
Caterina SciortinoDepartment of Economics, Business and Statistics (SEAS) University of Palermo Palermo Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on tourism flows is without precedent in terms of speed and severity. In this paper, we try to infer a possible future scenario for the tourism sector, evaluating the medium-term effects of past pandemics on tourist arrivals. We find that pandemics lead to a persistent decline in tourist arrivals, with the effects being larger in developing and emerging countries. Interestingly, the effects are heterogeneous across countries and episodes, and depend on several economic conditions such as the overall health system performance, the severity of the shock, and the uncertainty induced by the pandemic event.

Indexed as

COVID‐19health systemsinternational arrivalspandemicstourismuncertainty

Identifiers

PMID34226792
PMCPMC8242821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.