Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226756›Full record

ArticleStudies in applied mathematics (Cambridge, Mass.)2021

Optimal quarantine-related strategies for COVID-19 control models.

Ellina V Grigorieva, Evgenii N Khailov, Andrei Korobeinikov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in applied mathematics (Cambridge, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Set-Valued Control to COVID-19 Spread with Treatment and Limitation of Vaccination Resources.Iranian journal of science and technology. Transaction A, Science · 2022
    Article
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  7. Optimal quarantine-related strategies for COVID-19 control models.Studies in applied mathematics (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Planning of school teaching during Covid-19.Physica D. Nonlinear phenomena · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Ellina V GrigorievaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Texas Woman's University Denton Texas USA.
Evgenii N KhailovFaculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia.
Andrei KorobeinikovSchool of Mathematics and Information Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China.
Moscow State University · TJShaanxi Normal University · CNTexas Woman's University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the time when this paper was written, quarantine-related strategies (from full lockdown to some relaxed preventive measures) were the only available measure to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. However, long-term quarantine and especially full lockdown is an extremely expensive measure. To explore the possibility of controlling and suppressing the COVID-19 epidemic at the lowest possible cost, we apply optimal control theory. In this paper, we create two controlled Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) type models describing the spread of COVID-19 in a human population. For each model, we solve an optimal control problem and find the optimal quarantine strategy that ensures the minimal level of the infected population at the lowest possible cost. The properties of the corresponding optimal controls are established analytically using the Pontryagin maximum principle. The optimal solutions, obtained numerically, validate our analytical results. Additionally, for both controlled models, we find explicit formulas for the basic reproductive ratios in the presence of a constant control and show that while the epidemic can be eventually stopped under long-term quarantine measures of maximum strength (full lockdown), the strength of quarantine can be reduced under the optimal quarantine policies. The behavior of the appropriate optimal solutions and their dependence on the basic reproductive ratio, population density, and the duration of quarantine are discussed, and practically relevant conclusions are made.

Indexed as

COVID‐19nonlinear control systemPontryagin maximum principleSEIR epidemics model

Identifiers

PMID34226756
PMCPMC8242701
OpenAlexW3164189468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.