Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226572›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Rhamnan sulphate from green algae Monostroma nitidum improves constipation with gut microbiome alteration in double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Yasuhito Shimada, Masahiro Terasawa, Fumiyoshi Okazaki, Hiroko Nakayama, Liqing Zang, Kaoru Nishiura, Koichi Matsuda, Norihiro Nishimura

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhito Shimada *Department of Integrative Pharmacology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. shimada.yasuhito@mie-u.ac.jp.
Masahiro Terasawa *Mie University Zebrafish Drug Screening Center, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Fumiyoshi OkazakiMie University Zebrafish Drug Screening Center, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Hiroko NakayamaMie University Zebrafish Drug Screening Center, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Liqing ZangMie University Zebrafish Drug Screening Center, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Kaoru NishiuraKonan Chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Yokkaichi, Mie, 510-0103, Japan.
Koichi MatsudaKonan Chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Yokkaichi, Mie, 510-0103, Japan.
Norihiro NishimuraMie University Zebrafish Drug Screening Center, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Mie University · JPYokkaichi University · JPNippon Chemical Industrial (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhamnan sulphate (RS), a sulphated polysaccharide from Monostroma nitidum, possesses several biological properties that help in treating diseases such as viral infection, thrombosis, and obesity. In the present study, we first administered RS (0.25 mg/g food volume) orally to high-fat diet-treated mice for 4 weeks. RS increased the faecal volume and calorie excretion with decreased plasma lipids, which was in accordance with the results of our previous zebrafish study. Notably, as the excretion amount by RS increased in the mice, we hypothesised that RS could decrease the chance of constipation in mice and also in human subjects because RS is considered as a dietary fibre. We administrated RS (100 mg/day) to subjects with low defaecation frequencies (3-5 times/week) for 2 weeks in double-blind placebo-controlled manner. As a result, RS administration significantly increased the frequency of dejection without any side effects, although no effect was observed on the body weight and blood lipids. Moreover, we performed 16s rRNA-seq analysis of the gut microbiota in these subjects. Metagenomics profiling using PICRUSt revealed functional alternation of the KEGG pathways, which could be involved in the therapeutic effect of RS for constipation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsBacteriaChlorophytaConstipationDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMetagenomicsMiceMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34226572
PMCPMC8257721
OpenAlexW3153365652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.