Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226558›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Suppressing peatland methane production by electron snorkeling through pyrogenic carbon in controlled laboratory incubations.

Tianran Sun, Juan J L Guzman, James D Seward, Akio Enders, Joseph B Yavitt, Johannes Lehmann, Largus T Angenent

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tianran SunSoil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Juan J L GuzmanDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
James D SewardVale Living with Lakes Centre and the Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Akio EndersSoil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Joseph B YavittDepartment of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Johannes LehmannSoil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrative Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4701-2936
Largus T AngenentCenter for Applied Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. l.angenent@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0180-1865
Cornell University · USAtkins (United States) · USLaurentian University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northern peatlands are experiencing more frequent and severe fire events as a result of changing climate conditions. Recent studies show that such a fire-regime change imposes a direct climate-warming impact by emitting large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. However, the fires also convert parts of the burnt biomass into pyrogenic carbon. Here, we show a potential climate-cooling impact induced by fire-derived pyrogenic carbon in laboratory incubations. We found that the accumulation of pyrogenic carbon reduced post-fire methane production from warm (32 °C) incubated peatland soils by 13-24%. The redox-cycling, capacitive, and conductive electron transfer mechanisms in pyrogenic carbon functioned as an electron snorkel, which facilitated extracellular electron transfer and stimulated soil alternative microbial respiration to suppress methane production. Our results highlight an important, but overlooked, function of pyrogenic carbon in neutralizing forest fire emissions and call for its consideration in the global carbon budget estimation.

Indexed as

ElectronsWildfiresBacteriaBiomassCarbonCarbon DioxideClimateClimate ChangeEcosystemFiresGeobacterLaboratoriesMethaneSoilCarbonCarbon DioxideMethaneSoil

Identifiers

PMID34226558
PMCPMC8257765
OpenAlexW3180620813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.