Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226554›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

DHX9-dependent recruitment of BRCA1 to RNA promotes DNA end resection in homologous recombination.

Prasun Chakraborty, Kevin Hiom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prasun ChakrabortyDivision of Cellular Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0907-2433
Kevin HiomDivision of Cellular Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. k.hiom@dundee.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9945-4181
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P021387/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Double stranded DNA Breaks (DSB) that occur in highly transcribed regions of the genome are preferentially repaired by homologous recombination repair (HR). However, the mechanisms that link transcription with HR are unknown. Here we identify a critical role for DHX9, a RNA helicase involved in the processing of pre-mRNA during transcription, in the initiation of HR. Cells that are deficient in DHX9 are impaired in the recruitment of RPA and RAD51 to sites of DNA damage and fail to repair DSB by HR. Consequently, these cells are hypersensitive to treatment with agents such as camptothecin and Olaparib that block transcription and generate DSB that specifically require HR for their repair. We show that DHX9 plays a critical role in HR by promoting the recruitment of BRCA1 to RNA as part of the RNA Polymerase II transcription complex, where it facilitates the resection of DSB. Moreover, defects in DHX9 also lead to impaired ATR-mediated damage signalling and an inability to restart DNA replication at camptothecin-induced DSB. Together, our data reveal a previously unknown role for DHX9 in the DNA Damage Response that provides a critical link between RNA, RNA Pol II and the repair of DNA damage by homologous recombination.

Indexed as

DNAHomologous RecombinationRNABRCA1 ProteinDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA HelicasesDNA RepairDNA ReplicationHumansNeoplasm ProteinsPhthalazinesPiperazinesRad51 RecombinaseRecombinational DNA RepairBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDHX9 protein, humanDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesNeoplasm ProteinsolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRNARNA HelicasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID34226554
PMCPMC8257769
OpenAlexW3181783258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.