Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226415›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology and biotechnology2021

Antioxidant Activity of Novel Casein-Derived Peptides with Microbial Proteases as Characterized via Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway in HepG2 Cells.

Xiao Zhao, Ya-Juan Cui, Sha-Sha Bai, Zhi-Jie Yang, Miao-Cai, Sarah Megrous, Tariq Aziz, Abid Sarwar, Dong Li, Zhen-Nai Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao ZhaoBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Ya-Juan CuiBeijing Institute of Nutrition Resources, Beijing 100069, P.R. China.
Sha-Sha BaiBeijing Institute of Nutrition Resources, Beijing 100069, P.R. China.
Zhi-Jie YangBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Miao-CaiBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Sarah MegrousBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Tariq AzizBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Abid SarwarBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Dong LiBeijing Institute of Nutrition Resources, Beijing 100069, P.R. China.
Zhen-Nai YangBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Beijing Technology and Business University · CNBeijing Institute of Nutritional Sources · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Casein-derived antioxidant peptides by using microbial proteases have gained increasing attention. Combination of two microbial proteases, Protin SD-NY10 and Protease A "Amano" 2SD, was employed to hydrolyze casein to obtain potential antioxidant peptides that were identified by LCMS/ MS, chemically synthesized and characterized in a oxidatively damaged HepG2 cell model. Four peptides, YQLD, FSDIPNPIGSEN, FSDIPNPIGSE, YFYP were found to possess high 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability. Evaluation with HepG2 cells showed that the 4 peptides at low concentrations (< 1.0 mg/ml) protected the cells against oxidative damage. The 4 peptides exhibited different levels of antioxidant activity by stimulating mRNA and protein expression of the antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), as well as nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), but decreasing the mRNA expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1). Furthermore, these peptides decreased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA), but increased glutathione (GSH) production in HepG2 cells. Therefore, the 4 casein-derived peptides obtained by using microbial proteases exhibited different antioxidant activity by activating the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway, and they could serve as potential antioxidant agents in functional foods or pharmaceutic preparation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntioxidantsCaseinsGlutathioneHep G2 CellsHumansHydrolysisKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MalondialdehydeNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPeptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsCaseinsGlutathioneKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MalondialdehydeNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Peptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesReactive Oxygen Speciesantioxidant peptidecasein hydrolysateHepG2 cellsKeap1-Nrf2 pathwayMicrobial protease

Identifiers

PMID34226415
PMCPMC9705968
OpenAlexW3182047405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.