Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226400›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology and biotechnology2021

Modulation of Inflammatory Pathways and Adipogenesis by the Action of Gentisic Acid in RAW 264.7 and 3T3-L1 Cell Lines.

Min-Jae Kang, Woosuk Choi, Seung Hyun Yoo, Soo-Wan Nam, Pyung-Gyun Shin, Keun Ki Kim, Gun-Do Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. PMPeerJ · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Min-Jae KangDepartment of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Woosuk ChoiUCLA Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA, Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Seung Hyun YooDepartment of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Wan NamBiomedical Engineering and Biotechnology Major, Division of Applied Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Dong-Eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea.
Pyung-Gyun ShinHimchan Agriculture Co., Ltd., Eumseong 27629, Republic of Korea.
Keun Ki KimDepartment of Life Sciences and Environmental Biochemistry, College of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Republic of Korea.
Gun-Do KimDepartment of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Pukyong National University · KRDong-Eui University · KRHimchan Hospital · KRPusan National University · KRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gentisic acid (GA), a benzoic acid derivative present in various food ingredients, has been shown to have diverse pharmaceutical activities such as anti-carcinogenic, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective effects. In this study, we used a co-culture system to investigate the mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory and anti-adipogenic effects of GA on macrophages and adipocytes, respectively, as well as its effect on obesity-related chronic inflammation. We found that GA effectively suppressed lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory responses by controlling the production of nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulating inflammation-related protein pathways. GA treatment also inhibited lipid accumulation in adipocytes by modulating the expression of major adipogenic transcription factors and their upstream protein pathways. Furthermore, in the macrophage-adipocyte co-culture system, GA decreased the production of obesity-related cytokines. These results indicate that GA possesses effective anti-inflammatory and anti-adipogenic activities and may be used in developing treatments for the management of obesity-related chronic inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesCytokinesGentisatesInflammationMacrophagesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BNitric OxideRAW 264.7 Cells2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesGentisatesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BNitric Oxideanti-adipogenic effectanti-inflammatory effectco-culture systemGentisic acid

Identifiers

PMID34226400
PMCPMC9705943
OpenAlexW3180098648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.