Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226222›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Point-of-care ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia in older ED patients with hip fractures: a study to test the feasibility of a training programme and time needed to complete nerve blocks by ED physicians after training.

Jacques Simon Lee, Tina Bhandari, Robert Simard, Marcel Emond, Claude Topping, Michael Woo, Jeffrey Perry, Debra Eagles, Andrew D McRae, Eddy Lang and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02892968 (ED Ultrasonographic Regional Anesthesia to Prevent Incident Delirium in Hip Fracture Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02892968 naunknown statusnot on this map

ED Ultrasonographic Regional Anesthesia to Prevent Incident Delirium in Hip Fracture Patients (EDU-RAPID) Multi-center Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences CentreRan2016 to 2021Enrolled800ConditionsHip Fractures, DeliriumArmsFascia-Iliaca Block(FIB), Femoral Nerve Block(FNB)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jacques Simon LeeSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada jacques.lee@sinaihealth.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-9143-6285
Tina BhandariDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert SimardDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marcel EmondAxe Santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Universite Laval, Quebec, Québec, Canada.
Claude ToppingAxe Santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Universite Laval, Quebec, Québec, Canada.
Michael WooDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey PerryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Debra EaglesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew D McRaeEmergency Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Eddy LangEmergency Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0850-4337
Charles WongEmergency Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Marco SivilottiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph NewbiggingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Bjug BorgundvaagSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shelley L McLeodSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Donald MeladySchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lan ChernoffSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alex KissDepartment of Research Design and Biostatistics, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jordan ChenkinDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAQueen's University · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPoint-of-care ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia (POCUS-GRA) provides safe, rapid analgesia for older people with hip fractures but is rarely performed in the emergency department (ED). Self-perceived inadequate training and time to perform POCUS-GRA are the two most important barriers. Our objective is to assess the feasibility of a proposed multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster randomised clinical trial (RCT) to assess the impact of a knowledge-to-practice (KTP) intervention on delirium.

designOpen-label feasibility study.

settingAn academic tertiary care Canadian ED (annual visits 60 000).

participantsEmergency physicians working at least one ED shift per week, excluding those already performing POCUS-GRA more than four times per year.

interventionA KTP intervention, including 2-hour structured training sessions with procedure bundle and email reminders. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary feasibility outcome is the proportion of eligible physicians that completed training and subsequently performed POCUS-GRA. Secondary outcome is the time needed to complete POCUS-GRA. We also test the feasibility of the enrolment, consent and randomisation processes for the future stepped-wedge cluster RCT (NCT02892968).

resultsOf 36 emergency physicians, 4 (12%) were excluded or declined participation. All remaining 32 emergency physicians completed training and 31 subsequently treated at least one eligible patient. Collectively, 27/31 (87.1%) performed 102 POCUS-GRA blocks (range 1-20 blocks per physician). The median (IQR) time to perform blocks was 15 (10-20) min, and reduction in pain was 6/10 (3-7) following POCUS-GRA. There were no reported complications.

conclusionOur KTP intervention, consent process and randomisation were feasible. The time to perform POCUS-GRA rarely exceeded 30 min, Our findings reinforce the existing data on the safety and effectiveness of POCUS-GRA, mitigate perceived barriers to more widespread adoption and demonstrate the feasibility of trialling this intervention for the proposed stepped-wedge cluster RCT. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Clinicaltrials.gov #02892968.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesNerve BlockPhysiciansAgedCanadaEmergency Service, HospitalFeasibility StudiesHumansPoint-of-Care SystemsUltrasonographyUltrasonography, Interventionalaccident & emergency medicineanaesthesia in orthopaedicseducation & training (see medical education & training)geriatric medicineultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34226222
PMCPMC8258568
OpenAlexW3182122718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.