Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34226187›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2021

14-3-3 epsilon is an intracellular component of TNFR2 receptor complex and its activation protects against osteoarthritis.

Wenyu Fu, Aubryanna Hettinghouse, Yujianan Chen, Wenhuo Hu, Xiang Ding, Meng Chen, Yuanjing Ding, Jyoti Mundra, Wenhao Song, Ronghan Liu and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of microglial activation by progranulin through the NF-κB pathway in subarachnoid hemorrhage and its effect on white matter injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenyu FuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4520-1506
Aubryanna HettinghouseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Yujianan ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Wenhuo HuHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Xiang DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Meng ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Yuanjing DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jyoti MundraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Wenhao SongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Ronghan LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Young-Su YiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Mukundan AtturDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jonathan SamuelsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Eric StraussDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Philipp LeuchtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Ran SchwarzkopfDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Chuan-Ju LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA chuanju.liu@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7181-8032
New York University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The immunological mechanism of PGRNs anti-inflammatory effect - Renewal - 1R01AR062207 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Chuanju Liu · 2012 to 2026
$5.6M
The Role of PGRN Growth Factor in Osteoarthritis. - Renewal - 1 - Revision - 2R01AR061484 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, CHUANJU · 2011 to 2020
$4.8M
Progranulin: A Novel Gene in Gaucher DiseasesR01NS103931 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Chuanju Liu, Ying Sun · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Regulation of chondrocytes by extracellular matrix protein.R01AR054817 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ABRAMSON, STEVEN B · 2009 to 2014
$2.1M
Targeting TNF Receptors to Inhibit Inflammation and to Prompt Bone Regeneration in Type 1 Diabetes - Resubmission - 1R01AR076900 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, CHUANJU · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054817NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061484NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062207NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076900NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease; however, the indeterminate nature of mechanisms by which OA develops has restrained advancement of therapeutic targets. TNF signalling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of OA. TNFR1 primarily mediates inflammation, whereas emerging evidences demonstrate that TNFR2 plays an anti-inflammatory and protective role in several diseases and conditions. This study aims to decipher TNFR2 signalling in chondrocytes and OA.

methodsBiochemical copurification and proteomics screen were performed to isolate the intracellular cofactors of TNFR2 complex. Bulk and single cell RNA-seq were employed to determine 14-3-3 epsilon (14-3-3ε) expression in human normal and OA cartilage. Transcription factor activity screen was used to isolate the transcription factors downstream of TNFR2/14-3-3ε. Various cell-based assays and genetically modified mice with naturally occurring and surgically induced OA were performed to examine the importance of this pathway in chondrocytes and OA.

resultsSignalling molecule 14-3-3ε was identified as an intracellular component of TNFR2 complexes in chondrocytes in response to progranulin (PGRN), a growth factor known to protect against OA primarily through activating TNFR2. 14-3-3ε was downregulated in OA and its deficiency deteriorated OA. 14-3-3ε was required for PGRN regulation of chondrocyte metabolism. In addition, both global and chondrocyte-specific deletion of 14-3-3ε largely abolished PGRN's therapeutic effects against OA. Furthermore, PGRN/TNFR2/14-3-3ε signalled through activating extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent Elk-1 while suppressing nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in chondrocytes.

conclusionsThis study identifies 14-3-3ε as an inducible component of TNFR2 receptor complex in response to PGRN in chondrocytes and presents a previously unrecognised TNFR2 pathway in the pathogenesis of OA.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsAnimalsCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesets-Domain Protein Elk-1HumansMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BOsteoarthritisProgranulinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IISignal Transduction14-3-3 Proteinsets-Domain Protein Elk-1NF-kappa BProgranulinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IIYWHAE protein, humanYwhae protein, mouseChondrocytesInflammationOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID34226187
PMCPMC8595573
OpenAlexW3181250604

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.