Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225804›Full record

ArticleIrish veterinary journal2021

A pilot study on the prevalence of lice in Irish beef cattle and the first Irish report of deltamethrin tolerance in Bovicola bovis.

Fiona Mckiernan, Jack O'Connor, William Minchin, Edward O'Riordan, Alan Dillon, Martina Harrington, Annetta Zintl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish veterinary journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parasitological examination results of zoo animals in Germany between 2012 and 2022.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  3. Detection of pyrethroids resistance alleles in goat biting louseVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fiona MckiernanSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Fiona.mc-kiernan@ucdconnect.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-6481
Jack O'ConnorMSD Animal Health, Dublin, Ireland.
William MinchinMSD Animal Health, Dublin, Ireland.
Edward O'RiordanTeagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Grange, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.
Alan DillonTeagasc Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.
Martina HarringtonTeagasc Oakpark, Co. Carlow, Ireland.
Annetta ZintlSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IEAnimal Health Ireland · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

MSD Animal Health MSD Animal Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediculosis in cattle causes significant itching, irritation and stress to the animal, often resulting in skin damage and poor coat condition. The control of bovine pediculosis in Ireland is based predominantly on commercial insecticides belonging to one of two chemical classes, the synthetic pyrethroids and the macrocyclic lactones. In recent years, pyrethroid tolerance has been reported in a number of species of livestock lice in the United Kingdom and Australia.

resultsIn this pilot survey, lice were detected in 16 (94%) out of 17 herds visited. Two species of lice, Bovicola bovis and Linognathus vituli were identified. In vitro contact bioassays showed evidence of deltamethrin tolerance in Bovicola bovis collected from 4 farms. This was confirmed by repeatedly assessing louse infestations on treated animals on one farm.

conclusionsTo our knowledge this is the first record of insecticide tolerant populations of lice in Irish cattle. The results also provide new data on the species of lice infesting beef cattle in Ireland and the prevalence and control of louse infestations in Irish beef cattle herds.

Indexed as

DeltamethrinEctoparasiticideLicePediculosisResistance

Identifiers

PMID34225804
PMCPMC8259056
OpenAlexW3179744886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.