Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225801›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2021

Levels of physical activity in four domains and affective wellbeing before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Eliane S Engels, Michael Mutz, Yolanda Demetriou, Anne K Reimers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Were we happy and we didn't know it? A subjective dynamic and financial assessment pre-, during and post-COVID-19.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eliane S EngelsFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Gebbertstr. 123b, 91052, Erlangen, Germany. Eliane.Engels@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-7717
Michael MutzJustus-Liebig-University Giessen, Kugelberg 62, 35394, Giessen, Germany.
Yolanda DemetriouTechnical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Anne K ReimersFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Gebbertstr. 123b, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLatest studies indicated that the general mental health level is low during the pandemic. Probably, this deterioration of the mental health situation is partly due to declines in physical activity. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in and the association between affective wellbeing and levels of different domains of physical activity at three time points before and during the pandemic.

methodWe used a nationwide online panel with a trend data design encompassing a total sample of N = 3517, representing the German population (> 14 years). Four different activity domains (sport and exercise, light outdoor activity, housework/gardening, active travel) and affective wellbeing (positive and negative affect) were assessed at three time points before and during the Covid-19 pandemic (October 2019, March 2020, October 2020).

resultsMultivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) indicate differences regarding affective wellbeing over the three time points with the lowest values at the second time point. Levels of activity in the four domains differed significantly over time with the strongest decrease for sport and exercise from the first to the second time point. Partial correlations indicated that the relationships between sport and exercise and positive affect were most consistent over time.

conclusionsOverall, our findings suggest that physical activity plays a particularly important role in the pandemic period as a protective factor against poor mental health. Especially sports and exercise seem to be supportive and should be encouraged, e.g. by providing additional support in finding adequate outdoor, home-based or digital substitutes.

Indexed as

Affective wellbeingCovid-19 pandemicDomains of physical activityGenderTrend data

Identifiers

PMID34225801
PMCPMC8256404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.