Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225769›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

Coordinated changes in gene expression kinetics underlie both mouse and human erythroid maturation.

Melania Barile, Ivan Imaz-Rosshandler, Isabella Inzani, Shila Ghazanfar, Jennifer Nichols, John C Marioni, Carolina Guibentif, Berthold Göttgens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Rag1-based time-stamp tracing of T-cell developmental origins.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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  10. Pseudotimecascade Visualizes Gene Expression Cascade in Pseudotime Analysis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
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  19. diffGEK: differential gene expression kinetics.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melania BarileDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK.
Ivan Imaz-RosshandlerDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK.
Isabella InzaniUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Shila GhazanfarCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Jennifer NicholsWellcome-Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK.
John C MarioniCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Carolina GuibentifDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK. carolina.guibentif@gu.se.
Berthold GöttgensDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK. bg200@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-5705
Wellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

VISION: ValIdated Systematic IntegratiON of epigenomic dataR24DK106766 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BLOBEL, GERD A, BODINE, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
British Heart Foundation FS/18/56/35177Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230Medical Research Council MR/M008975/1Medical Research Council MR/S036113/1NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK106766Wellcome Trust 097922/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 105031/D/14/ZWellcome Trust 206328/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-cell technologies are transforming biomedical research, including the recent demonstration that unspliced pre-mRNA present in single-cell RNA-Seq permits prediction of future expression states. Here we apply this RNA velocity concept to an extended timecourse dataset covering mouse gastrulation and early organogenesis.

resultsIntriguingly, RNA velocity correctly identifies epiblast cells as the starting point, but several trajectory predictions at later stages are inconsistent with both real-time ordering and existing knowledge. The most striking discrepancy concerns red blood cell maturation, with velocity-inferred trajectories opposing the true differentiation path. Investigating the underlying causes reveals a group of genes with a coordinated step-change in transcription, thus violating the assumptions behind current velocity analysis suites, which do not accommodate time-dependent changes in expression dynamics. Using scRNA-Seq analysis of chimeric mouse embryos lacking the major erythroid regulator Gata1, we show that genes with the step-changes in expression dynamics during erythroid differentiation fail to be upregulated in the mutant cells, thus underscoring the coordination of modulating transcription rate along a differentiation trajectory. In addition to the expected block in erythroid maturation, the Gata1-chimera dataset reveals induction of PU.1 and expansion of megakaryocyte progenitors. Finally, we show that erythropoiesis in human fetal liver is similarly characterized by a coordinated step-change in gene expression.

conclusionsBy identifying a limitation of the current velocity framework coupled with in vivo analysis of mutant cells, we reveal a coordinated step-change in gene expression kinetics during erythropoiesis, with likely implications for many other differentiation processes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCell DifferentiationDatasets as TopicEmbryo, MammalianErythroid CellsErythropoiesisFetusGastrulaGATA1 Transcription FactorHumansKineticsLiverMiceOrganogenesisProto-Oncogene ProteinsGata1 protein, mouseGATA1 Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-ActivatorsErythropoiesisGastrulationGata1RNA velocity

Identifiers

PMID34225769
PMCPMC8258993
OpenAlexW3182034091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.