Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225679›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2021

Prevalence and clinical implications of bronchiectasis in patients with overlapping asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis: a single-center prospective study.

Haiyan Sheng, Xiujuan Yao, Xiangdong Wang, Yuhong Wang, Xiaofang Liu, Luo Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Epidemiology of bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Respiratory Reviews in Asthma 2022.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence of bronchiectasis: a narrative review.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Haiyan Sheng *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 1, Dongjiao Minxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiujuan Yao *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 1, Dongjiao Minxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiangdong WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhong WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 1, Dongjiao Minxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaofang LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 1, Dongjiao Minxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. xfliutrhos@163.com.
Luo ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. dr.luozhang@139.com.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a typical "united airway" disease, asthma-chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) overlap has recently drawn more attention. Bronchiectasis is a heterogeneous disease related to a variety of diseases. Whether bronchiectasis exists and correlates with asthma-CRS patients has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of the study was to explore the presence and characteristics of bronchiectasis in patients with overlapping asthma and CRS.

methodsThis report describes a prospective study with consecutive asthma-CRS patients. The diagnosis and severity of bronchiectasis were obtained by thorax high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), the Smith radiology scale and the Bhalla scoring system. CRS severity was evaluated by paranasal sinus CT and the Lund-Mackay (LM) scoring system. The correlations between bronchiectasis and clinical data, fraction of exhaled nitric oxide, peripheral blood eosinophil counts and lung function were analyzed.

resultsSeventy-two (40.91%) of 176 asthma-CRS patients were diagnosed with bronchiectasis. Asthma-CRS patients with overlapping bronchiectasis had a higher incidence rate of nasal polyps (NPs) (P = 0.004), higher LM scores (P = 0.044), higher proportion of ≥ 1 severe exacerbation of asthma in the last 12 months (P = 0.003), lower postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV

conclusionsBronchiectasis commonly overlaps in asthma-CRS patients. The coexistence of bronchiectasis predicts a more severe disease subset in terms of asthma and CRS. We suggest that asthma-CRS patients with NPs, severe airflow obstruction, eosinophilic inflammation, and poor asthma control should receive HRCT for the early diagnosis of bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

AsthmaBeijingBronchiectasisChronic DiseaseFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLeukocyte CountLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsLungMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNasal PolypsNitric OxideNitric OxideAsthmaBronchiectasisChronic rhinosinusitisNasal polyps

Identifiers

PMID34225679
PMCPMC8258939
OpenAlexW3182215087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.