Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225497›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2022

Multimorbidity and Social Participation Is Moderated by Purpose in Life and Life Satisfaction.

Jamie E Luster, David Ratz, Melissa Y Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Education, Social Engagement, and Cognitive Function: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jamie E LusterUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
David RatzVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, MI, USA.
Melissa Y WeiUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-6040

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Cumulative and Synergistic Impact of Chronic Diseases on Physical Functioning in Older Adults: Development and Validation of a Novel Measure of MultimorbidityK23AG056638 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WEI, MELISSA · 2017 to 2022
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG056638NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the association between multimorbidity and social participation and whether purpose in life and life satisfaction moderate this relationship.

methodsParticipants were 12,825 Health and Retirement Study adults. We used multiple linear regression to examine the association between a cumulative-updated multimorbidity-weighted index (MWI) and social participation.

resultsAmong adults with average purpose in life or life satisfaction, MWI was associated with lower social participation. For those with above average purpose in life, each 1-point increase in MWI was associated with a 0.11-point (95% confidence interval [CI]: [0.07, 0.14]) better social participation score. Participants with above average life satisfaction experienced a 0.04-point (95% CI: [0.02, 0.07]) better social participation score with each 1-point increase in MWI. DISCUSSION: Multimorbidity was associated with worse social participation, but this was reversed by above average purpose in life and life satisfaction. Interventions that improve well-being should be assessed to enhance social participation among older adults with any degree of multimorbidity.

Indexed as

MultimorbiditySocial ParticipationAgedHumansLinear ModelsPersonal SatisfactionQuality of Lifeepidemiologyhealth-related quality of lifeleisuresuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID34225497
PMCPMC8727644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.