Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225478›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2022

Adenosine Deaminase 1 Overexpression Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Engineered T Cells.

Yun Qu, Zachary S Dunn, Xianhui Chen, Melanie MacMullan, Gunce Cinay, Hsuan-Yao Wang, Jiangyue Liu, Fangheng Hu, Pin Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Engineering the next generation of cellular therapies for solid tumors: multi-specific armored CARs and TME reprogramming strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun QuMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering.
Zachary S DunnMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering.
Xianhui ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy.
Melanie MacMullanMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering.
Gunce CinayDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering.
Hsuan-Yao WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy.
Jiangyue LiuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine; University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Fangheng HuMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering.
Pin WangMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering.ORCID 0000-0002-4132-105X
Viterbo University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Transduction of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Enhanced Immunotherapy of MelanomaP01CA132681 · NCI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WANG, PIN · 2010 to 2014
$14.4M
Targeting lentiviruses to infect chosen cellsR01AI068978 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, PIN · 2006 to 2010
$2.9M
In situ Redirection of T cell Specificity and Imaging of Targeted CAR Expression.R01EB017206 · NIBIB · TEL-AVIV SOURASKY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ESHHAR, ZELIG, NAJJAR, AMER M · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
SUPR Peptides to Inhibit Undruggable Cancer Target (PQ18)R01CA170820 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERTS, RICHARD W, TAKAHASHI, TERRY TORAO · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA132681NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170820NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068978NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy mediates unprecedented benefit in certain leukemias and lymphomas, but has yet to achieve similar success in combating solid tumors. A substantial body of work indicates that the accumulation of adenosine in the solid tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in abrogating immunotherapies. Adenosine deaminase 1 (ADA) catabolizes adenosine into inosine and is indispensable for a functional immune system. We have, for the first time, engineered CAR T cells to overexpress ADA. To potentially improve the pharmacokinetic profile of ADA, we have modified the overexpressed ADA in two ways, through the incorporation of a (1) albumin-binding domain or (2) collagen-binding domain. ADA and modified ADA were successfully expressed by CAR T cells and augmented CAR T cell exhaustion resistance. In a preclinical engineered ovarian carcinoma xenograft model, ADA and collagen-binding ADA overexpression significantly enhanced CAR T cell expansion, tumor tissue infiltration, tumor growth control, and overall survival, whereas albumin-binding ADA overexpression did not. Furthermore, in a syngeneic colon cancer solid tumor model, the overexpression of mouse ADA by cancer cells significantly reduced tumor burden and remodeled the TME to favor antitumor immunity. The overexpression of ADA for enhanced cell therapy is a safe, straightforward, reproducible genetic modification that can be utilized in current CAR T cell constructs to result in an armored CAR T product with superior therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Receptors, Chimeric AntigenAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAlbuminsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCollagenHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMiceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAlbuminsCollagenReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigenadenosine deaminaseadenosinergic signalingalbumin-binding domainCAR T cellcollagen-binding domain

Identifiers

PMID34225478
PMCPMC9206478
OpenAlexW3177837752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.