Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34224652›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2022

Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis and evidence for cross-species transmission in Northern Argentina.

Sahana Kuthyar, Martin M Kowalewski, Matthew Seabolt, Dawn M Roellig, Thomas R Gillespie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prevalence and molecular characterisation ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  4. Intestinal parasites infecting free-ranging primates in Colombia: Morphological and molecular evidence.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  5. First Characterization and Zoonotic Potential Evaluation ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Prevalence and Molecular Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and Molecular Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2023
    Review
  11. Prevalence and genetic diversity ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Prevalence, Risk Factors and Genotypes ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sahana KuthyarDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Martin M KowalewskiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Matthew SeaboltNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dawn M RoelligNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Thomas R GillespieDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7901-7248
Emory University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Emory UniversityFulbright AssociationIntramural CDC HHS CC999999National Geographic Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities, such as human population expansion and land-use change, create ecological overlap between humans, domesticated animals, and wildlife and can exacerbate the zoonotic transmission of parasites. To improve our understanding of this dynamic, we employed multi-locus genotyping to conduct a cross-sectional study of the potential for zoonotic transmission of the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis among humans, household associated livestock and dogs, and black and gold howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) in the Corrientes Province of Argentina. We found Giardia prevalence to be highest in howler monkeys (90.3% (47/52)), followed by humans (61.1% (22/36)), dogs (44.4% (16/36)), and cattle (41.9% (18/43)). We further established that howler monkeys exclusively harbored strains of assemblage B (100%) while humans were infected with either assemblage A (13.3%) or B (80%) or A and B (6.7%), and cattle and dogs were infected with either assemblage A (cattle, 94.1%; dogs, 80%)), A and C (10%), or their host-adapted assemblage (cattle, 5.9%; dogs, 10%). Our finding of G. duodenalis in both humans and domesticated animals (assemblage A) and humans and wild primates (assemblage B) suggests that cross-species transmission of multiple assemblages of G. duodenalis may occur in rural complexes such as northern Argentina where people, domesticated animals, and wildlife overlap. We further highlight the need to investigate the implications of these results for human health, the economics of livestock production, and wildlife conservation in this and similar systems.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesGiardia lambliaGiardiasisAnimalsAnimals, DomesticArgentinaCattleCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFecesGenotypeHumansLivestockPrevalencealouattaone healthprimateszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID34224652
PMCPMC8727635
OpenAlexW3178004378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.