Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34224323›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2021

The RNA editing enzyme ADAR2 restricts L1 mobility.

Loredana Frassinelli, Elisa Orecchini, Sofian Al-Wardat, Marco Tripodi, Carmine Mancone, Margherita Doria, Silvia Galardi, Silvia Anna Ciafrè, Alessandro Michienzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. LINE-1 Retrotransposons and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Loredana FrassinelliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-3963
Elisa OrecchiniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0654-4696
Sofian Al-WardatDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Marco TripodiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carmine ManconeDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Margherita DoriaUnit of Primary Immunodeficiency, Bambino Gesu` Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Silvia GalardiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Silvia Anna CiafrèDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Alessandro MichienziDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9133-8482
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are enzymes that convert adenosines to inosines in double-stranded RNAs (RNA editing A-to-I). ADAR1 and ADAR2 were previously reported as HIV-1 proviral factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the composition of the ADAR2 ribonucleoprotein complex during HIV-1 expression. By using a dual-tag affinity purification procedure in cells expressing HIV-1 followed by mass spectrometry analysis, we identified 10 non-ribosomal ADAR2-interacting factors. A significant fraction of these proteins was previously found associated to the Long INterspersed Element 1 (LINE1 or L1) ribonucleoparticles and to regulate the life cycle of L1 retrotransposons. Considering that we previously demonstrated that ADAR1 is an inhibitor of LINE-1 retrotransposon activity, we investigated whether also ADAR2 played a similar function. To reach this goal, we performed specific cell culture retrotransposition assays in cells overexpressing or ablated for ADAR2. These experiments unveil a novel function of ADAR2 as suppressor of L1 retrotransposition. Furthermore, we showed that ADAR2 binds the basal L1 RNP complex.Overall, these data support the role of ADAR2 as regulator of L1 life cycle.

Indexed as

Long Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsRNA EditingAdenosine DeaminaseHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansRNA-Binding ProteinsADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsADAR2double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)LINE-1retrotransposonsRNA editing

Identifiers

PMID34224323
PMCPMC8677026
OpenAlexW3180702578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.