Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34224252›Full record

SynthesisThe neuroradiology journal2021

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in spinal cord injury, early to advance to clinical trials? A systematic review and meta-analysis on animal studies.

Seyedeh Niloufar Rafiei Alavi, Arian Madani Neishaboori, Mahmoud Yousefifard

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The neuroradiology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyedeh Niloufar Rafiei AlaviPhysiology Research Center, 440827Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arian Madani NeishabooriPhysiology Research Center, 440827Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-9299
Mahmoud YousefifardPhysiology Research Center, 440827Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-4985
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs there is no consensus over the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the management of spinal cord injury complications, the current meta-analysis aims to investigate preclinical evidence on the matter.

methodsThe search strategy was developed based on keywords related to 'spinal cord injury' and 'extracorporeal shockwave therapy'. A primary search was conducted in Medline, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science until the end of 2020. Studies which administered extracorporeal shockwave therapy on spinal cord injury animal models and evaluated motor function and/or histological findings were included. The standardised mean difference with a 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.

resultsSeven articles were included. Locomotion was significantly improved in the extracorporeal shockwave therapy treated group (standardised mean difference 1.68, 95% CI 1.05-2.31,

conclusionExtracorporeal shockwave therapy significantly improves locomotor recovery in spinal cord injury animal models through neural tissue regeneration. Nonetheless, in spite of the promising results and clinical application of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in various conditions, current evidence implies that designing clinical trials on extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the management of spinal cord injury may not be soon. Hence, further preclinical studies with the effort to reach the safest and the most efficient treatment protocol are needed.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Shockwave TherapySpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AExtracorporeal shockwave therapylocomotionregenerationspinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID34224252
PMCPMC8649182
OpenAlexW3177819268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.