Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34224007›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2021

Relationship between salt intake and sleep disordered breathing in dialysis patients.

Yuko Ohta, Miki Yamaguchi, Mikiko Yoshimoto, Maki Kanesaki, Hideyuki Nosaka, Hiroshi Tsuruta, Hidetoshi Nakamura, Masayo Fukuhara, Yuhei Kawano

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuko OhtaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu Dental University, Manazuru 2-6-1, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 803-8580, Japan. r17ota@fa.kyu-dent.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-1805
Miki YamaguchiKokura Daiichi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mikiko YoshimotoKokura Daiichi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Maki KanesakiKokura Daiichi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hideyuki NosakaKokura Daiichi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi TsurutaKokura Daiichi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hidetoshi NakamuraKokura Daiichi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masayo FukuharaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu Dental University, Manazuru 2-6-1, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 803-8580, Japan.
Yuhei KawanoDepartment of Medical Technology, Teikyo University Fukuoka, Omuta, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu Dental University · JPFukuoka Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of sleep disordered breathing is high in patients with end-stage renal disease. Salt intake is related to the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with resistant hypertension and hyperaldosteronism. We investigated the relationship between salt intake and sleep disordered breathing in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe studied 128 dialysis outpatients (mean age 63 ± 11 years) who were followed at Kokura Daiichi Hospital. We estimated each patient's salt intake using an InBody S10 body composition analyzer and measured the 3% oxygen desaturation index (ODI) during sleep using a Pulsewatch: PMP-200 GplusX.

resultsThe average estimated salt intake was 8.0 ± 2.6 g/day, and the median value of that was 7.5 g/day. Blood pressure (BP) before and after dialysis were 140 ± 18/78 ± 11 and 127 ± 13/72 ± 8 mmHg, respectively. The geometric average number of 3% ODI was 7.1, and sleep disordered breathing was detected in 30% of all subjects. The patients with ≥ 7.5 g/day salt intake were younger and more frequently male and had higher body mass index (BMI) and BP before dialysis compared to those with salt intakes < 7.5 g/day. Patients with ≥ 7.5 g/day salt intake had a significantly higher geometric average number of 3% ODI; however, this relationship became weaker after adjusting for BMI. The same relationship was obtained for the prevalence of sleep disordered breathing.

conclusionThe prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in patients on maintenance hemodialysis was high, and the sleep disordered breathing was associated with salt intake and BMI.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansJapanKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSleep Apnea SyndromesSodium Chloride, DietarySodium Chloride, DietaryBody mass indexDialysis patientOxygen desaturation indexSalt intakeSleep disordered breathing

Identifiers

PMID34224007
OpenAlexW3181667855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.