ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2021
Covalent Labeling with Diethylpyrocarbonate for Studying Protein Higher-Order Structure by Mass Spectrometry.
Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mass spectrometry-based mapping of conformational epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 antigens targeted by monoclonal antibodies.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2026Article
- Mass Spectrometry-Driven Epitope Mapping: Application of Diethylpyrocarbonate Covalent Labeling for the Immunotherapeutic Target Programmed Cell Death Protein 1.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025Article
- Proteins Can Withstand More Extensive Labeling while Providing Accurate Structural Information in Covalent Labeling-Mass Spectrometry.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2024Article
- Site-Specific Structural Changes in Long-Term-Stressed Monoclonal Antibody Revealed with DEPC Covalent-Labeling and Quantitative Mass Spectrometry.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Characterizing a protein's higher-order structure is essential for understanding its function. Mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as a powerful tool for this purpose, especially for protein systems that are difficult to study by traditional methods. To study a protein's structure by MS, specific chemical reactions are performed in solution that encode a protein's structural information into its mass. One particularly effective approach is to use reagents that covalently modify solvent accessible amino acid side chains. These reactions lead to mass increases that can be localized with residue-level resolution when combined with proteolytic digestion and tandem mass spectrometry. Here, we describe the protocols associated with use of diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC) as a covalent labeling reagent together with MS detection. DEPC is a highly electrophilic molecule capable of labeling up to 30% of the residues in the average protein, thereby providing excellent structural resolution. DEPC has been successfully used together with MS to obtain structural information for small single-domain proteins, such as β2-microglobulin, to large multi-domain proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies.
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Registered trials
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