Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34223820›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2021

Improvement in quality of life and psychological symptoms after treatment for primary aldosteronism: Asian Cohort Study.

Yen Kheng Tan, Yu Heng Kwan, David Choon Liang Teo, Marieke Velema, Jaap Deinum, Pei Ting Tan, Meifen Zhang, Joan Joo Ching Khoo, Wann Jia Loh, Linsey Gani and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Primary aldosteronism.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Yen Kheng TanDuke-NUS Medical School, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Heng KwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
David Choon Liang TeoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Marieke VelemaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jaap DeinumDivision of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pei Ting TanDepartment of Clinical Trials Research Unit, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Meifen ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Joan Joo Ching KhooDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wann Jia LohDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Linsey GaniDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Thomas F J KingDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0383-3433
Eberta Jun Hui TanDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shui Boon SohDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Vanessa Shu Chuan AuDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Tunn Lin TayDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lily Mae Quevedo DacayDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Keng Sin NgDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kang Min WongDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Andrew Siang Yih WongDepartment of Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Foo Cheong NgDepartment of Urology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Tar Choon AwDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yvonne Hui Bin ChanDuke-NUS Medical School, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Khim Leng TongDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Sheldon Shao Guang LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Siang Chew ChaiDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Troy Hai Kiat PuarDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8047-5836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to increased cardiovascular risk, patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) also suffer from impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychological symptoms. We assessed for changes in HRQoL and depressive symptoms in a cohort of Asian patients with PA, after surgical and medical therapy.

methodsThirty-four patients with PA were prospectively recruited and completed questionnaires from 2017 to 2020. HRQoL was assessed using RAND-36 and EQ-5D-3L, and depressive symptoms were assessed using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year post-treatment.

resultsAt 1 year post-treatment, significant improvement was observed in both physical and mental summative scores of RAND-36, +3.65, P = 0.023, and +3.41, P = 0.033, respectively, as well as four subscale domains (physical functioning, bodily pain, role emotional, and mental health). Significant improvement was also seen in EQ-5D dimension of anxiety/depression at 1 year post-treatment. Patients treated with surgery (n = 21) had significant improvement in EQ-5D index score post-treatment and better EQ-5D outcomes compared to the medical group (n = 13) at 1 year post-treatment. 37.9, 41.6 and 58.6% of patients had symptoms in the cognitive, affective and somatic domains of BDI-II, respectively. There was a significant improvement in the affective domain of BDI-II at 1 year post-treatment.

conclusionBoth surgical and medical therapy improve HRQoL and psychological symptoms in patients with PA, with surgery providing better outcomes. This highlights the importance of early diagnosis, accurate subtyping and appropriate treatment of PA.

Indexed as

adrenalectomydepressionhyperaldosteronismmineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsquality of lifetreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID34223820
PMCPMC8346187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.