Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34223667›Full record

Observational studyJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Daytime and nocturnal activity in treated dogs with idiopathic epilepsy compared to matched unaffected controls.

Megan Barry, Starr Cameron, Sean Kent, Heidi Barnes-Heller, Kylie Grady

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational StudyObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Megan BarryDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Starr CameronDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-2546
Sean KentDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Heidi Barnes-HellerBarnes Veterinary Specialty Service, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2172
Kylie GradyDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USBarnes Hospital · GB

Funding

University of Wisconsin - Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, Companion Animal Fund 233 AAG5571 872100 4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn dogs, antiepileptic drugs (AED) cause lethargy but quantitative data regarding the effects of AED on activity levels are not available, and little is known about how AEDs affect sleep quality.

objectiveTo quantitatively compare activity levels and nocturnal activity in dogs previously diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy (IE) receiving AEDs compared to age- and breed-matched control dogs. ANIMALS: Sixty-two dogs with IE and 310 control dogs.

methodsThis is a 3-month prospective parallel observational study. An activity monitoring device for dogs was used to measure daily activity levels and sleep scores in all dogs.

resultsDogs with IE treated with AEDs had an 18% average lower baseline activity level compared to control dogs (P = .005; point estimate = 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75-0.90). The combination of phenobarbital and potassium bromide (KBr) was associated with an average 28% decrease in activity in dogs with IE compared to control dogs (P = .03; point estimate = 0.72; CI, 0.62-0.82). Mean sleep scores were not significantly different in dogs with IE receiving AEDs compared to control dogs (P = .43). However, higher dosages of KBr were associated with lower sleep scores (P = .01).

conclusionsDogs with IE receiving AEDs have lower activity levels, but no difference in sleep scores, compared to controls. The combination of phenobarbital and KBr had the largest decrease in activity between groups. Higher doses of KBr may affect nocturnal activity in epileptic dogs.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEpilepsyAnimalsAnticonvulsantsDogsPhenobarbitalProspective StudiesAnticonvulsantsPhenobarbitalantiepileptic drugscanine activity monitoring device

Identifiers

PMID34223667
PMCPMC8295678
OpenAlexW3181625303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.