Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34223423›Full record

ArticleJSES international2021

Comparison of direct surgical cost for humeral shaft fracture fixation: open reduction internal fixation versus intramedullary nailing.

Andrew R Stephens, Angela P Presson, Chong Zhang, Brian Orleans, Mike Martin, Andrew R Tyser, Nikolas H Kazmers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Humerus shaft fractures, approaches and management.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew R StephensSchool of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Angela P PressonDivision of Public Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Chong ZhangDivision of Public Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brian OrleansDivision of Public Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Mike MartinHealth Hospitals and Clinics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Andrew R TyserDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Nikolas H KazmersDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah · USUniversity of Utah Hospital · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and/or hypothesisPrior literature has supported similar complication rates and outcomes for humeral shaft fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with a plate/screw construct versus intramedullary nailing (IMN). The purpose of this study is to determine whether surgical encounter total direct costs (SETDCs) differ between ORIF and IMN for these fractures.

methodsAdult patients (≥ 18 years) treated for isolated humeral shaft fractures by ORIF or IMN between June 18, 2014 and June 17, 2019 at a single tertiary academic center were available for inclusion. SETDCs for ORIF and IMN groups, obtained through our institution's information technology value tool, were adjusted to 2019 US dollars and converted to relative costs per institutional policy. SETDCs for ORIF and IMN were compared using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

resultsDemographic factors did not differ between ORIF and IMN cohorts with the exception of age (mean of 18.6 years older for IMN; DISCUSSION AND/OR

conclusionOur study found that the SETDC for humeral shaft fracture fixation was greater for IMN than for ORIF, although patient cohorts differed significantly with respect to age and the American Society of Anesthesiologist class. Surgeons should take these findings into consideration when consenting patients with humeral shaft fractures for the appropriate fixation type.

Indexed as

CostHumeral shaft fracturesValue

Identifiers

PMID34223423
PMCPMC8245982
OpenAlexW3159966617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.