Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34223403›Full record

Trial reportMed (New York, N.Y.)2021

Local production of lactate, ribose phosphate, and amino acids within human triple-negative breast cancer.

Jonathan M Ghergurovich, Jessica D Lang, Maren K Levin, Natalia Briones, Salvatore J Facista, Claudius Mueller, Alexis J Cowan, Matthew J McBride, Esther San Roman Rodriguez, Aaron Killian and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Med (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Stable Isotope Tracing Primer for the Mass Spectrometrist.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A dietary pan-amino acid dropout screenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan M GhergurovichLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Jessica D LangIntegrated Cancer Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Maren K LevinBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX 75204, USA.
Natalia BrionesIntegrated Cancer Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Salvatore J FacistaIntegrated Cancer Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Claudius MuellerCenter for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Alexis J CowanLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Matthew J McBrideLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Esther San Roman RodriguezBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX 75204, USA.
Aaron KillianBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX 75204, USA.
Tuoc DaoBaylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
Jeffrey LamontBaylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
Alison BarronBaylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
Xiaoyang SuDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
William P D HendricksIntegrated Cancer Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Virginia EspinaCenter for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Daniel D Von HoffMolecular Medicine Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Joyce O'ShaughnessyBaylor University Medical Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
Joshua D RabinowitzLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Translational Genomics Research Institute · USPrinceton University · USBaylor Scott & White Health · USTexas Oncology · USGeorge Mason University · USBaylor University Medical Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Metabolism in Action: Quantitative Fluxes in MammalsDP1DK113643 · NIDDK · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D · 2016 to 2020
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK113643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpregulated glucose metabolism is a common feature of tumors. Glucose can be broken down by either glycolysis or the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (oxPPP). The relative usage within tumors of these catabolic pathways remains unclear. Similarly, the extent to which tumors make biomass precursors from glucose, versus take them up from the circulation, is incompletely defined.

methodsWe explore human triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) metabolism by isotope tracing with [1,2-

findingsTNBC ferments glucose to lactate, with glycolysis dominant over the oxPPP. Most ribose phosphate is nevertheless produced by oxPPP. Glucose also feeds amino acid synthesis, including of serine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, proline and glutamine (but not asparagine). Downstream in glycolysis, tumor pyruvate and lactate labeling exceeds that found in serum, indicating that lactate exchange via monocarboxylic transporters is less prevalent in human TNBC compared with most normal tissues or non-small cell lung cancer.

conclusionsGlucose directly feeds ribose phosphate, amino acid synthesis, lactate, and the TCA cycle locally within human breast tumors.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAmino AcidsGlucoseHumansLactic AcidProteomicsRibosemonophosphatesAmino AcidsGlucoseLactic Acidribose-5-phosphateRibosemonophosphates

Identifiers

PMID34223403
PMCPMC8248508
OpenAlexW3154761670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.