Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34223305›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2020

Validating peer-led assessments of CPR performance.

Anna Abelsson, Carl Gwinnutt, Paul Greig, Jonathan Smart, Kevin Mackie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna AbelssonJönköping University, School of Health Sciences, PO Box 1026, 551 11, Jönköping, Sweden.
Carl GwinnuttResuscitation Council (UK), Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9HR, UK.
Paul GreigDepartment of Anaesthetics, Guy's and St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Jonathan SmartInnosonian Europe, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 8FF, UK.
Kevin MackieResuscitation Council (UK), Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9HR, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA patient's survival from cardiac arrest is improved if they receive good quality chest compressions as soon as possible. During cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training subjective assessments of chest compression quality is still common. Recently manikins allowing objective assessment have demonstrated a degree of variance with Instructor assessment. The aim of this study was to compare peer-led subjective assessment of chest compressions in three groups of participants with objective data from a manikin.

methodThis was a quantitative multi-center study using data from simulated CPR scenarios. Seventy-eight Instructors were recruited, from different backgrounds; lay persons, hospital staff and emergency services personnel. Each group consisted of 13 pairs and all performed 2 ​min of chest compressions contemporaneously by peers and manikin (Brayden PRO®). The primary hypothesis was subjective and objective assessment methods would produce different test outcomes.

results13,227 chest compressions were assessed. The overall median score given by the manikin was 88.5% (interquartile range 71.75-95), versus 92% (interquartile range 86.75-98) by observers. There was poor correlation in scores between assessment methods (Kappa -0.051 - +0.07). Individual assessment of components within the manikin scores demonstrated good internal consistency (alpha ​= ​0.789) compared to observer scores (alpha ​= ​0.011).

conclusionObservers from all backgrounds were consistently more generous in their assessment when compared to the manikin. Chest compressions quality influences outcome following cardiac arrest, the findings of this study support increased use of objective assessment at the earliest opportunity, irrespective of background.

Indexed as

AssessmentCardiopulmonary resuscitationManikin

Identifiers

PMID34223305
PMCPMC8244498

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