Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34222837›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of midwifery2021

Adverse perinatal outcomes among practical nurses: The Finnish Medical Birth Register Study.

Emma Kwegyir-Afful, Reeta Lamminpää, Kimmo Räsänen, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen, Tuomas Selander, Mika Gissler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of midwifery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long working hours and obstetric complications: A cross-sectional study among female doctors.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Emma Kwegyir-AffulSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Reeta LamminpääDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Kimmo RäsänenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Katri Vehviläinen-JulkunenDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Tuomas SelanderScience Service Centre, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Mika GisslerInformation Services Department, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FIKarolinska Institutet · SEKuopio University Hospital · FIUniversity of Salford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWork as a practical nurse (nurse assistant) may have an effect on pregnancy outcomes. Exposure to chemical, physical and biological hazards are common among hospital personnel. Stressful work conditions such as shift work, prolonged standing and long working hours have been reported among practical nurses. The aim of this study was to examine whether working as a practical nurse is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes.

methodsData were obtained from the Finnish Medical Birth Register of 1997-2014. We included 58512 singleton newborns of practical nurses as cases, and 8765 and 39485 newborns of secretaries and housewives, respectively, as controls. Outcomes included preterm birth (<37 weeks), low birthweight (<2500 g), perinatal death (stillbirth or neonatal death within the first seven days), SGA (<2.5th percentile), and breech presentation, among others. Logistic regression analysis was performed and adjusted for confounders such as maternal age, parity, smoking, and diabetes.

resultsBeing a practical nurse had lower likelihood of low birthweight (OR=0.88; 95% CI: 0.81-0.96), perinatal death (OR=0.77; 95% CI: 0.62-0.96), SGA (OR=0.79; 95% CI: 0.72-0.86) and episiotomy (OR=0.90; 95% CI: 0.86-0.94). Practical nursing was significantly related to higher odds of instrumental delivery (OR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.00-1.17), but not with preterm birth, breech presentation, shoulder presentation, or caesarean section.

conclusionsAfter adjusting for confounding variables, working as a practical nurse was associated with higher likelihood of instrumental delivery, particularly vacuum delivery. The risk for shoulder presentation was nearly two-fold compared to controls. Further studies to determine when mothers started their maternity leave and the consequent effect on pregnancy outcome is highly recommended.

Indexed as

birth outcomenurse assistantoccupational healthpractical nursepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34222837
PMCPMC8224530
OpenAlexW3176106325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.