Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34222724›Full record

ArticleJACC. Basic to translational science2021

Linagliptin, A Xanthine-Based Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor, Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis.

Yuka Shiheido-Watanabe, Yasuhiro Maejima, Takeshi Kasama, Natsuko Tamura, Shun Nakagama, Yusuke Ito, Kenzo Hirao, Mitsuaki Isobe, Tetsuo Sasano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuka Shiheido-WatanabeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro MaejimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KasamaResearch Center for Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Natsuko TamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun NakagamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke ItoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenzo HiraoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuaki IsobeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo SasanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to show the mechanism of how to ameliorate experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) by administering dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor linagliptin. The number of RAR-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma-positive Th17 cells infiltrated to the EAM myocardium was significantly attenuated by linagliptin treatment. Tandem mass spectrometry-based analysis demonstrated that DPP-4 binds to cathepsin G in EAM hearts, thereby protecting cathepsin G activity through inhibiting SerpinA3N activity. Linagliptin suppresses oxidative stress in EAM hearts as well. Thus, we found that DPP-4 plays a detrimental role in the progression of EAM by interacting with cathepsin G, which, in turn, suppresses SerpinA3N activity.

Indexed as

autoimmune myocarditisdipeptidyl peptidase 4DPP, dipeptidyl peptidaseEAM, experimental autoimmune myocarditisELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayheart failureICIM, immune checkpoint inhibitor–induced myocarditisinflammationLVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimensionOHdG, hydroxyguanosineRORγt, RAR-related orphan nuclear receptor gammaTMT, tandem mass tag

Identifiers

PMID34222724
PMCPMC8246030
OpenAlexW3167913363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.