Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34222543›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of community based nursing and midwifery2021

The Effect of Applying the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model on Treatment Adherence in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Nasrin Zahmatkeshan, Mahnaz Rakhshan, Ladan Zarshenas, Javad Kojuri, Zahra Khademian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of community based nursing and midwifery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nasrin ZahmatkeshanDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mahnaz RakhshanDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ladan ZarshenasDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Javad KojuriClinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra KhademianDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-adherence complicates the management of patients with cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model on the treatment adherence among these patients.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study was conducted on 112 patients with cardiovascular disease in Nemazee and Al-zahra hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, from October 2019 to July 2020. Eligible patients were selected and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention was based on an integration of IMB model constructs and included 10 motivational-educational sessions for three months, followed by telephone consultations for six months. Data were collected before, and three and six months after the end of the motivational-educational sessions using adherence questionnaire in patients with chronic diseases, and adherence in chronic disease scale for medication adherence. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22, and descriptive statistics, chi-square, independent t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA were performed. P<0.05 was considered significant.

resultsThe intervention and control groups were homogenous based on demographic characteristics. Repeated measure ANOVA findings revealed an increasing trend in the mean scores of the intervention group in treatment adherence from 51.10±3.20 at baseline to 66.40±5.50 three months and 73.80±6.80 six months after the end of the intervention (P<0.001). Furthermore, based on repeated measure ANOVA findings, the mean score of the intervention group in medication adherence significantly increased from 20.10+3 at baseline to 24.10+2.40 three months and 24.50+3.20 six months after the end of the intervention (P<0.001).

conclusionApplying the IMB model promoted adherence to treatment and medication among patients with cardiovascular disease. Therefore, such interventions are recommended for these patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesEducational modelMedication adherencePsychological modelTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID34222543
PMCPMC8242410
OpenAlexW3175669166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.