ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2021
Milk Macrophage Function in Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Dairy Cows.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Host-pathogen interactions during early stages of bovine mastitis: divergent macrophage responses to distinct bovine-associated Staphylococci species and strains.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- Exhausted CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The Complexity of Bovine Leukemia Virus Oncogenesis.Viruses · 2025Review
- Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Levamisole on Subclinical Mastitis in Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cows Classified by Proviral Load.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Lycopene promoted M2 macrophage polarization via inhibition of NOTCH1-PI3K-mTOR-NF-κB-JMJD3-IRF4 pathway in response to Escherichia coli infection in J744A.1 cells.Archives of microbiology · 2024Article
- BLV-miR-B1-5p PromotesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Genetic polymorphism of prolactin and nitric oxide synthase in Holstein cattle.Veterinary world · 2023Article
- Milk lymphocyte profile and macrophage functions: new insights into the immunity of the mammary gland in quarters infected with Corynebacterium bovis.BMC veterinary research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The implications of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) on innate and adaptive immune responses have been widely investigated; however, the effects of BLV on mammary gland immunity require further investigation. The present study investigated the viability, phagocytic capacity, and intracellular production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) by macrophages in milk samples from dairy cows naturally infected with BLV with or without persistent lymphocytosis (PL). No effect of BLV infection in the overall number of macrophages per milliliter and in the percentage of viable macrophages among overall milk viable cells was found. Furthermore, BLV-infected dairy cows had a higher frequency of viable milk macrophages, while healthy animals had a tendency toward a higher percentage of apoptotic milk macrophages. The percentage of milk macrophages that phagocytosed
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.