Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34222069›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2021

Cardiovascular diseases risk prediction in patients with diabetes: Posthoc analysis from a matched case-control study in Bangladesh.

Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Shyfuddin Ahmed, Riaz Uddin, Muhammad U Siddiqui, Mahsa Malekahmadi, Abdullah Al Mamun, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Abbas Khosravi, Saeid Nahavandi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mitigating Bias in Opportunistic Screening for MACE with Causal Reasoning.IEEE transactions on artificial intelligence · 2025
    Article
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  12. Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220 Australia.
Shyfuddin AhmedRobert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL USA.
Riaz UddinInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220 Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-9732
Muhammad U SiddiquiMarshfield Clinic Health System, Rice Lake, WI USA.
Mahsa MalekahmadiStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abdullah Al MamunDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Roohallah AlizadehsaniInstitute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC Australia.
Abbas KhosraviInstitute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC Australia.
Saeid NahavandiInstitute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC Australia.
Deakin University · AUFlorida International University · USGeorge Washington University · USMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRThe University of Sydney · AUUnited International University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the estimated 10-year predicted risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among participants with and without diabetes in Bangladesh.

methodsWe performed posthoc analysis from a matched case-control study conducted among 1262 participants. A total of 631 participants with diabetes (case) were recruited from a tertiary hospital, and 631 age, sex and residence matched participants (control) were recruited from the community in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Socioeconomic anthropometric, clinical and CVD risk factor data were collected from the participants. The 10-year estimated CVD risk was calculated using the Framingham Risk Score, which has reasonable validity in South Asians.

resultsThe mean (SD) age of the participants were 51 (10) years. Total 52.3% of cases and 17.2% of controls were at high risk for CVD. The 10-year risk of CVD increased by age and was higher among males in both groups. Among the control group, high CVD risk was more prevalent among higher education and income groups. More than 85% of the tobacco smokers and 70% of chewing tobacco users in the case group were at high risk of CVD. Prevalence of high CVD risk among non-smokers cases was 8.6%. About 35% of hypertensive participants in the control group were at high risk of CVD.

conclusionBangladeshi patients with diabetes showed a significant burden of CVD risk at a relatively younger age. Strategies for reducing tobacco use and improving BP control in people with diabetes is needed for lowering future CVD risks.

Indexed as

BangladeshCardiovascular diseasesDiabetesHypertensionRisk prediction models

Identifiers

PMID34222069
PMCPMC8212228
OpenAlexW3131486905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.