Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221767›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Traumatic Brain Injury: A Perspective on the Silent Epidemic.

Ali Alkhaibary, Abdulaziz Alshalawi, Raad M M Althaqafi, Abdullah A Alghuraybi, Ali Basalamah, Ahmed M Shammaa, Ali A Altalhy, Tamer M Abdelrahman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali AlkhaibaryDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlshalawiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Raad M M AlthaqafiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Abdullah A AlghuraybiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Ali BasalamahDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Saud University Medical City/King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed M ShammaaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, POL.
Ali A AltalhyDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif, SAU.
Tamer M AbdelrahmanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Taif University · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SAKing Saud University · SAMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological data regarding the causes, patterns, severity, and outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are essential to plan for preventive strategies addressing this public health epidemic. The main aim of this study is to explore the patterns and causes of traumatic brain injury at two trauma centers.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using a pre-tested validated data collection sheet. Data were collected from the medical records and electronic database of patients who presented to the emergency department with head trauma. Variables including the mechanisms, patterns of the injury, accompanying injuries, level of consciousness, and hospitalization duration were investigated for any possible association.

resultsA total of 269 patients (78% males, 22% females) who satisfied our study criteria were included in the final analysis. Motor vehicle collisions were the most common reason for traumatic brain injury (57.6%) followed by falls (28.3%). There was a statistically significant association observed between type of hemorrhage and Glasgow coma scale at initial presentation (P < 0.05).  Conclusion: The most common cause of traumatic brain injury is motor vehicle collisions, followed by falls. The public should be made aware of the importance of using safety and precautionary measures to minimize the impact of traumatic brain injuries. Educational programs for neurotrauma prevention can be developed and utilized as a blueprint for local hospitals and officials in the country.

Indexed as

collisioncomaheadinjurytraffic

Identifiers

PMID34221767
PMCPMC8238020
OpenAlexW3166871072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.