Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221684›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2021

Origins of subdiffractional contrast in optical coherence tomography.

Aya Eid, James A Winkelmann, Adam Eshein, Allen Taflove, Vadim Backman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aya EidDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-3075
James A WinkelmannDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Adam EsheinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-0788
Allen TafloveDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Vadim BackmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

Funding

Translating buccal nanocytology for lung cancer screening into clinical practiceR01CA225002 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Backman, HARIHARAN SUBRAMANIAN · 2018 to 2026
$5.0M
Microvasculature in Colon Field Carcinogenesis: Clinical-Biological ImplicationsR01CA224911 · NCI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Reducing Cancer Transcriptional Heterogeneity through Regulation of Chromatin StructureR01CA228272 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224911NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225002NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate that OCT images quantify subdiffractional tissue structure. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) measures stratified tissue morphology with spatial resolution limited by the temporal coherence length. Spectroscopic OCT processing, on the other hand, has enabled nanoscale sensitive analysis, presenting an unexplored question: how does subdiffractional information get folded into the OCT image and how does one best analyze to allow for unambiguous quantification of ultrastructure? We first develop an FDTD simulation to model spectral domain OCT with nanometer resolution. Using this, we validate an analytical relationship between the sample statistics through the power spectral density (PSD) of refractive index fluctuations and three measurable quantities (image mean, image variance, and spectral slope), and have found that each probes different aspects of the PSD (amplitude, integral and slope, respectively). Finally, we found that only the spectral slope, quantifying mass scaling, is monotonic with the sample autocorrelation shape.

Identifiers

PMID34221684
PMCPMC8221934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.