Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221645›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2021

Automatic classification of esophageal disease in gastroscopic images using an efficient channel attention deep dense convolutional neural network.

Wenju Du, Nini Rao, Changlong Dong, Yingchun Wang, Dingcan Hu, Linlin Zhu, Bing Zeng, Tao Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenju DuCenter for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-8130
Nini RaoCenter for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-2917
Changlong DongCenter for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Yingchun WangCenter for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Dingcan HuCenter for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Linlin ZhuDigestive Endoscopic Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610017, China.
Bing ZengSchool of Information and Communication Engineering, University Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Tao GanDigestive Endoscopic Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610017, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate diagnosis of various esophageal diseases at different stages is crucial for providing precision therapy planning and improving 5-year survival rate of esophageal cancer patients. Automatic classification of various esophageal diseases in gastroscopic images can assist doctors to improve the diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. The existing deep learning-based classification method can only classify very few categories of esophageal diseases at the same time. Hence, we proposed a novel efficient channel attention deep dense convolutional neural network (ECA-DDCNN), which can classify the esophageal gastroscopic images into four main categories including normal esophagus (NE), precancerous esophageal diseases (PEDs), early esophageal cancer (EEC) and advanced esophageal cancer (AEC), covering six common sub-categories of esophageal diseases and one normal esophagus (seven sub-categories). In total, 20,965 gastroscopic images were collected from 4,077 patients and used to train and test our proposed method. Extensive experiments results have demonstrated convincingly that our proposed ECA-DDCNN outperforms the other state-of-art methods. The classification accuracy (Acc) of our method is 90.63% and the averaged area under curve (AUC) is 0.9877. Compared with other state-of-art methods, our method shows better performance in the classification of various esophageal disease. Particularly for these esophageal diseases with similar mucosal features, our method also achieves higher true positive (TP) rates. In conclusion, our proposed classification method has confirmed its potential ability in a wide variety of esophageal disease diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID34221645
PMCPMC8221966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.