Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221635›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathology informatics2021

Use of Middleware Data to Dissect and Optimize Hematology Autoverification.

Rachel D Starks, Anna E Merrill, Scott R Davis, Dena R Voss, Pamela J Goldsmith, Bonnie S Brown, Jeff Kulhavy, Matthew D Krasowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathology informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel D StarksDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Anna E MerrillDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Scott R DavisDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Dena R VossDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Pamela J GoldsmithDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Bonnie S BrownDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jeff KulhavyDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Matthew D KrasowskiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematology analysis comprises some of the highest volume tests run in clinical laboratories. Autoverification of hematology results using computer-based rules reduces turnaround time for many specimens, while strategically targeting specimen review by technologist or pathologist.

methodsAutoverification rules had been developed over a decade at an 800-bed tertiary/quarternary care academic medical central laboratory serving both adult and pediatric populations. In the process of migrating to newer hematology instruments, we analyzed the rates of the autoverification rules/flags most commonly associated with triggering manual review. We were particularly interested in rules that on their own often led to manual review in the absence of other flags. Prior to the study, autoverification rates were 87.8% (out of 16,073 orders) for complete blood count (CBC) if ordered as a panel and 85.8% (out of 1,940 orders) for CBC components ordered individually (not as the panel).

resultsDetailed analysis of rules/flags that frequently triggered indicated that the immature granulocyte (IG) flag (an instrument parameter) and rules that reflexed platelet by impedance method (PLT-I) to platelet by fluorescent method (PLT-F) represented the two biggest opportunities to increase autoverification. The IG flag threshold had previously been validated at 2%, a setting that resulted in this flag alone preventing autoverification in 6.0% of all samples. The IG flag threshold was raised to 5% after detailed chart review; this was also the instrument vendor's default recommendation for the newer hematology analyzers. Analysis also supported switching to PLT-F for all platelet analysis. Autoverification rates increased to 93.5% (out of 91,692 orders) for CBC as a panel and 89.8% (out of 11,982 orders) for individual components after changes in rules and laboratory practice.

conclusionsDetailed analysis of autoverification of hematology testing at an academic medical center clinical laboratory that had been using a set of autoverification rules for over a decade revealed opportunities to optimize the parameters. The data analysis was challenging and time-consuming, highlighting opportunities for improvement in software tools that allow for more rapid and routine evaluation of autoverification parameters.

Indexed as

Algorithmsclinical laboratory information systemhematologyinformaticsmiddleware

Identifiers

PMID34221635
PMCPMC8240550
OpenAlexW3140118254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.