Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221575›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2021

Misdiagnosis of "White Cord Syndrome" following posterior cervical surgery for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: A case report.

Shankar Acharya, Deepak Kaucha, Arashpreet Singh Sandhu, Nitin Adsul, R S Chahal, K L Kalra

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shankar AcharyaDepartment of Ortho-Spine Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Deepak KauchaDepartment of Ortho-Spine Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Arashpreet Singh SandhuDepartment of Ortho-Spine Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Nitin AdsulDepartment of Ortho-Spine Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
R S ChahalDepartment of Ortho-Spine Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
K L KalraDepartment of Ortho-Spine Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Neurological Surgery · USSir Ganga Ram Hospital · INStony Brook University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing decompressive cervical surgery for significant spinal cord compression/myelopathy, patients may rarely develop the "White Cord Syndrome (WCS)." This acute postoperative reperfusion injury is characterized on T2W MRI images by an increased intramedullary cord signal. However, it is a diagnosis of exclusion, and WCS can only be invoked once all other etiologies for cord injury have been ruled out. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 49-year-old male, 3 days following a C3-C7 cervical laminectomy and C2-T1 fusion for extensive cord compression due to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), developed acute quadriparesis. This new deficit should have been attributed to an intraoperative iatrogenic cord injury, not the WCS.

conclusionVery rarely patients sustain postoperative significant/severe new neurological deficits attributable to the WCS. Notably, the WCS is a diagnosis of exclusion, and all other etiologies (i.e. intraoperative iatrogenic surgeon-based mechanical cord injury, graft/instrumentation extrusion, failure to adequately remove/resect OPLL thus stretching cord over residual disease, other reasons for continued cord compression, including the need for secondary surgery, etc.) of cord injury must first be ruled out.

Indexed as

Cervical decompressive surgeryCervical myelopathyOssification of the posterior longitudinal ligamentWhite cord syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34221575
PMCPMC8247735
OpenAlexW3172074709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.