Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221514›Full record

ArticleAdvances in orthopedics2021

Predicting Fracture Risk in Patients with Metastatic Bone Disease of the Femur: A Pictorial Review Using Three Different Techniques.

Shannon M Kaupp, Kenneth A Mann, Mark A Miller, Timothy A Damron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in orthopedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shannon M KauppSUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-9084
Kenneth A MannSUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-0740
Mark A MillerSUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-0672
Timothy A DamronSUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-4030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the key roles of an orthopedic surgeon treating metastatic bone disease (MBD) is fracture risk prediction. Current widely used impending fracture risk tools such as Mirels scoring lack specificity. Two newer methods of fracture risk prediction, CT-based structural rigidity analysis (CTRA) and finite element analysis (FEA), have each been shown to be more accurate than Mirels. This case series illustrates comparative Mirels, CTRA, and FEA for 8 femurs in 7 subjects. These cases were selected from a much larger data set to portray examples of true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives as defined by CTRA relative to the fracture outcome. Case illustrations demonstrate comparative Mirels and FEA. This series illustrates the use, efficacy, and limitations of these tools. As all current tools have limitations, further work is needed in refining and developing fracture risk prediction.

Identifiers

PMID34221514
PMCPMC8221853

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.