Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221476›Full record

Trial reportSultan Qaboos University medical journal2021

Efficacy of Laser Auricular Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation: A randomised controlled trial.

Puja C Yavagal, Nagesh L

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acupuncture with different frequencies for tobacco dependence: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Puja C YavagalBapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davanagere, Karnataka, India.
Nagesh LDayanand Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Bapuji Dental College and Hospital · INDr. Hari Singh Gour University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the current study was to compare urinary cotinine levels, nicotine dependence and physical effects related to smoking in smokers before and after laser auricular acupuncture, psychological counselling and a combination of laser treatment with counselling.

methodsThis study was carried out from February to July 2019 in India. A total of 60 smokers were randomly allocated to three interventional groups. Urinary cotinine levels, nicotine dependence and physical effects due to smoking were evaluated using NicAlert strips (Nymox Pharmaceutical Corp., Quebec, Canada) the Fagerström questionnaire and a visual analogue scale, respectively, at baseline and one month post-intervention. Pearson's chi-square, Kruskal Wallis analysis of variance and Wilcoxon sign rank tests were used for statistical analyses.

resultsThere was a significant reduction in urinary cotinine levels and nicotine dependence and significant improvement in behaviour and physical effects related to smoking in all groups post-intervention (

conclusionLaser auricular acupuncture alone and in combination with psychological counselling can reduce nicotine dependence among smokers.

Indexed as

Acupuncture, EarAcupuncture TherapyAdultFemaleHumansLasersLaser TherapyMaleSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderTreatment OutcomeAuricular AcupunctureIndiaLaserNicotineTobacco Dependence

Identifiers

PMID34221476
PMCPMC8219332
OpenAlexW3174742109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.