Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221386›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

High-sensitivity troponins in dialysis patients: variation and prognostic value.

Sunna Snaedal, Peter Bárány, Sigrún H Lund, Abdul R Qureshi, Olof Heimbürger, Peter Stenvinkel, Christian Löwbeer, Karolina Szummer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Cardiac Troponins in Kidney Disease.European cardiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunna SnaedalDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Renal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter BárányDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Renal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sigrún H LundFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Abdul R QureshiDepartment of Baxter Novum, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-5327
Olof HeimbürgerDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Renal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter StenvinkelDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Renal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian LöwbeerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Chemistry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolina SzummerDepartment of Medicine (Huddinge), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEReykjavík University · ISUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDialysis patients have a high prevalence of cardiovascular mortality but also elevated cardiac troponins (cTns) even without signs of cardiac ischaemia. The study aims to assess variation and prognostic value of high-sensitivity cTnI and cTnT in prevalent dialysis patients.

methodsIn 198 prevalent haemodialysis (HD) and 78 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, 4-monthly serum troponin I and T measurements were obtained. Reference change values (RCVs) were used for variability assessment and competing-risk regression models for survival analyses; maximal follow-up was 50 months.

resultsHD and PD patients had similar troponin levels [median (interquartile range) troponin I: 25 ng/L (14-43) versus 21 ng/L (11-37), troponin T: 70 ng/L (44-129) versus 67 ng/L (43-123)]. Of troponin I and T levels, 42% versus 98% were above the decision level of myocardial infarction. RCVs were +68/-41% (troponin I) and +29/-23% (troponin T). Increased variability of troponins related to higher age, male sex, protein-energy wasting and congestive heart failure, but not ischaemic heart disease or dialysis form. Elevated troponin T, but not troponin I, predicted death after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionsA large proportion of prevalent dialysis patients without current established or ongoing cardiac events have elevated levels of high-sensitivity cTns. Mortality risk was doubled in patients with persistently high troponin T levels. The large intraindividual variation of cTns suggests that serial measurements and reference change levels may be used to improve diagnostic utility. However, evidence-based recommendations require more data from large studies of dialysis patients with cardiac events.

Indexed as

dialysishigh-sensitivity troponinssurvivalvariability

Identifiers

PMID34221386
PMCPMC8243265
OpenAlexW3139792325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.