Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221372›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

Reverse pseudohyperkalemia is more than leukocytosis: a retrospective study.

Osama El Shamy, Joshua L Rein, Siddhartha Kattamanchi, Jaime Uribarri, Joseph A Vassalotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spurious Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders in the Patient With Cancer: A Review.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Osama El ShamyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua L ReinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Siddhartha KattamanchiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Marshfield Clinic, St Joseph Hospital, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Jaime UribarriDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph A VassalottiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMarshfield Clinic · US

Funding

Mount Sinai Nephrology Research Training GrantT32DK007757 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CAMPBELL, KIRK N, HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 1998 to 2022
$3.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening electrolyte abnormality that often requires urgent treatment. Clinicians should distinguish true hyperkalemia from pseudohyperkalemia and reverse pseudohyperkalemia (RPK). RPK has exclusively been described in case reports of patients with hematologic malignancies (HMs) and extreme leukocytosis [white blood cell (WBC) count >200 × 10

methodsThis single-center retrospective study analyzed laboratory data from the Mount Sinai Data Warehouse between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2016 for plasma potassium and serum potassium samples drawn within 1 h of each other, with plasma potassium ≥1 mEq/L of the serum potassium. Only plasma potassium ≥5 mEq/L were included. Samples that were documented to be hemolyzed or contaminated were excluded. Clinical history and laboratory data were collected from the identified cases.

resultsAfter applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria to 485 potential cases, the final cohort included 45 cases from 41 patients. There were 24 men and 17 women with a mean age of 52 years. The median plasma potassium was 6.1 mEq/L and serum potassium was 4.4 mEq/L. The median WBC count was 9.35 × 10

conclusionsThe literature on RPK is limited to case reports and series associated with extreme leukocytosis. This is the first study characterizing RPK predominantly associated with normal leukocyte counts. Further investigation is required to more precisely characterize factors associated with RPK and to elucidate RPK mechanisms.

Indexed as

hyperkalemialeukocytosispotassiumpseudohyperkalemiareverse pseudohyperkalemia

Identifiers

PMID34221372
PMCPMC8247743
OpenAlexW3084156077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.